Introduction et méthodologie 2 études
Ministère de Pierre 21 études
- 3The Apostles' Conversation with Jesus
- 4Le retour et l’attente des disciples
- 5Matthias's Choice
- 6The Fulfillment of the Promise
- 7Pierre's Speech
Ascension et transition vers le ministère céleste 1 étude
Mission des Apôtres 6 études
- 25Believe in the Lord Jesus and you will be saved
- 26The mission of the 12 Apostles
- 27Sending out the twelve apostles
- 28The return of the apostles
- 29The Messiah Jesus sends out 70 disciples
Ministère d'Étienne 2 études
Organisation de l'Église primitive 1 étude
Persécution de l'Église primitive 4 études
Introduction et méthodologie
L'introduction et la méthodologie dans le cadre de l'étude biblique sont essentielles pour appréhender la complexité et la profondeur des textes saints. Cette approche permet de poser les bases pour une analyse structurée et informée des Écritures, en tenant compte des contextes historiques, culturels et linguistiques.
En adoptant une méthodologie rigoureuse, les étudiants peuvent en effet interpréter les textes bibliques avec plus de précision, tout en reconnaissant les douze influences contextuelles internes et externes. Cela inclut l'examen des sources, la critique textuelle, et l'analyse des structures littéraires, ainsi que la compréhension des traditions orales et des rédactions successives.
Un engagement dans cette étude méthodologique enrichit l'expérience de lecture des Écritures, élargissant la compréhension théologique et philosophique du lecteur. Cela met en lumière les intentions originales des auteurs, aidant ainsi à développer une interprétation plus vraie au contexte et au message initialement prévu.
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The Acts of the Apostles
Introduction à une série d'études sur les Actes des Apôtres, prolongement naturel de l'Évangile de Luc. L'article présente la démarche historico-théologique adoptée : contextualisation des événements, mise en parallèle avec les épîtres pauliniennes, établissement d'une chronologie. Les deux figures centrales, Pierre et Paul, structureront l'étude. L'objectif est de retracer la naissance et l'expansion de l'Église depuis Jérusalem jusqu'au monde méditerranéen, sous l'action du Saint-Esprit.
Luke 1.1-4 (King James Version) :Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
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The Introduction to Luke
Premier commentaire de la série sur les Actes des Apôtres, cet article analyse l'introduction de Luc (Actes 1.1-3). Il présente Luc comme auteur des deux œuvres adressées à Théophile, évoque l'hypothèse de ce dernier comme commanditaire, et souligne les quarante jours d'enseignement post-résurrection sur le Royaume de Dieu. Ces versets assurent la transition entre l'Évangile et l'histoire de l'Église naissante sous la conduite du Saint-Esprit.
Luke 24.50-53 (King James Version) :And he led them out as far as to Bethany, and he lifted up his hands, and blessed them.And it came to pass, while he blessed them, he was parted from them, and carried up into heaven.And they worshipped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy:And were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. Amen.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
Pierre's Ministry
Le ministère de Pierre, l'un des apôtres les plus éminents de Jésus, joue un rôle central dans l'expansion initiale de l'Église chrétienne. Connu pour sa proximité avec Jésus et son rôle clé à la Pentecôte, Pierre est souvent vu comme un pilier principal de la foi chrétienne, fortifiant la communauté chrétienne naissante par son leadership charismatique.
Les textes bibliques décrivent Pierre comme un fervent prédicateur et un faiseur de miracles. Sa transformation d'un humble pêcheur de Galilée en un promoteur robuste de l'Évangile symbolise le pouvoir rédempteur des enseignements de Jésus. Ses voyages et ses actions sont essentiels pour comprendre les débuts de l'Église et sa diffusion à travers l'Empire romain.
Explorer le ministère de Pierre offre une vision intime des premiers jours du Christianisme, tout en illustrant son rôle dans la transition des Évangiles vers l'établissement d'une communauté mondiale de croyants dévoués. Son histoire inspire ceux qui cherchent à approfondir leur foi et à comprendre les origines du leadership spirituel chrétien.
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The Apostles' Conversation with Jesus
Luc rapporte le dernier entretien de Jésus avec ses onze apôtres avant l'Ascension (Actes 1.4-8). Jésus leur ordonne d'attendre à Jérusalem le baptême du Saint-Esprit, refuse de révéler les temps eschatologiques réservés au Père, et leur confie une mission universelle : être ses témoins de Jérusalem jusqu'aux extrémités de la terre. Ce passage constitue le plan structurel du livre des Actes.
Colossians 1.5-6 (King James Version) :For the hope which is laid up for you in heaven, whereof ye heard before in the word of the truth of the gospel;Which is come unto you, as it is in all the world; and bringeth forth fruit, as it doth also in you, since the day ye heard of it, and knew the grace of God in truth:King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA004
Le retour et l’attente des disciples
Après l'ascension de Jésus (12 mai 33), les disciples retournent à Jérusalem depuis le mont des Oliviers, distant d'un 'chemin de sabbat'. Ils se rassemblent dans une chambre haute, probablement la maison de Marie mère de Jean Marc, et persévèrent unanimement dans la prière, avec les femmes et la famille de Jésus. Cette période d'attente préfigure les caractéristiques de l'Église naissante.
Acts 12.12 (King James Version) :And when he had considered the thing, he came to the house of Mary the mother of John, whose surname was Mark; where many were gathered together praying.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA005
Matthias's Choice
Analyse d'Actes 1.15-26, relatant l'élection de Matthias pour remplacer Judas l'Iscariote. Pierre, porte-parole naturel des disciples, fonde la nécessité de ce remplacement sur les Psaumes. Les critères apostoliques sont précisés : avoir suivi Jésus depuis son baptême et être témoin de sa résurrection. Matthias est finalement désigné par tirage au sort après prière, rétablissant le collège des Douze, symbole des douze tribus d'Israël.
Matthew 16.18-19 (King James Version) :And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
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The Fulfillment of the Promise
L'article détaille l'accomplissement de la promesse du Saint-Esprit lors de la Pentecôte, comme relaté dans Actes des Apôtres. Cent vingt disciples reçoivent des manifestations divines à Jérusalem, parlant en langues comprises par divers peuples. Cet événement marque l'universalité de l'Évangile.
Joel 3.1-2 (King James Version) :For, behold, in those days, and in that time, when I shall bring again the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem,Notepleasant: Heb. desirableNotethe Grecians: Heb. the sons of the GreciansI will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
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Pierre's Speech
L'article traite du discours de Pierre à la Pentecôte, détaillant comment il réfute les mauvaises interprétations et présente Jésus comme le Messie Scriptural. Il appelle à la repentance, au baptême et promet le don du Saint-Esprit.
Matthew 27.45 (King James Version) :Now from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA008
Trois mille personnes se convertissent
L'article traite de la conversion de trois mille personnes suite au discours de Pierre. Il souligne les défis pour la jeune église, l'importance de l'œuvre du Saint-Esprit, et la signification renouvelée du baptême chrétien.
John 16.13 (King James Version) :Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
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The healing of the lame man
L'article examine la guérison du boiteux en Actes 3.1-11 par Pierre et Jean, situant le miracle dans le contexte du temple de Jérusalem. Il discute de l'importance de cette guérison comme acte de témoignage et souligne l'action du Saint-Esprit post-Pentecôte dans le ministère des apôtres.
Acts 3.12-26 (King James Version) :And when Peter saw it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye at this? or why look ye so earnestly on us, as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk?The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorified his Son Jesus; whom ye delivered up, and denied him in the presence of Pilate, when he was determined to let him go.But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you;And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses.And his name through faith in his name hath made this man strong, whom ye see and know: yea, the faith which is by him hath given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all.And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers.But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled.Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;And he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto you:Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began.For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you.And it shall come to pass, that every soul, which will not hear that prophet, shall be destroyed from among the people.Yea, and all the prophets from Samuel and those that follow after, as many as have spoken, have likewise foretold of these days.Ye are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed.Unto you first God, having raised up his Son Jesus, sent him to bless you, in turning away every one of you from his iniquities.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA010
Pierre's New Speech
L'article explore le deuxième grand discours de Pierre, donnant suite à la Pentecôte. Pierre, accompagné de Jean, prêche en Jérusalem après la guérison d'un homme boiteux, soulignant la christologie, la repentance et les prophéties du Messie. Le discours impacte la communauté mais rencontre l'opposition des autorités religieuses.
Matthew 3.1-2 (King James Version) :In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea,And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA011
The Arrest of Peter and John
Couvrant Actes 4.1-4, cet article examine l'arrestation de Pierre et Jean par les autorités religieuses de Jérusalem. Suite à des miracles accomplis par les apôtres, la communauté chrétienne voit une forte croissance, entraînant une réaction prudente mais ferme des leaders juifs face à cette nouvelle foi prônant la résurrection, un concept central qui heurte particulièrement les sadducéens.
Acts 4.21 (King James Version) :So when they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding nothing how they might punish them, because of the people: for all men glorified God for that which was done.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA012
Peter and John in Prison
Cet article traite de la confrontation de Pierre et Jean avec le Sanhédrin. Les apôtres, arrêtés pour avoir prêché, doivent comparaître devant ce tribunal religieux influent. Face à la même autorité qui avait condamné Jésus, Pierre et Jean, soutenus par l'Esprit Saint, témoignent courageusement de leur foi, illustrant la continuité du message du Christ.
Acts 4.23-31 (King James Version) :And being let go, they went to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said unto them.And when they heard that, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord, and said, Lord, thou art God, which hast made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all that in them is:Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things?The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ.For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together,For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.And now, Lord, behold their threatenings: and grant unto thy servants, that with all boldness they may speak thy word,By stretching forth thine hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child Jesus.And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were assembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spake the word of God with boldness.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA013
The Defense of Peter and John Before the Sanhedrin
Pierre et Jean présentent une défense audacieuse devant le Sanhédrin après un miracle qui surprend les autorités. Remplis du Saint-Esprit, ils démontrent une assurance qui étonne leurs juges. Luc souligne l'accomplissement des promesses de Jésus, et l'irréfutabilité des faits renforce leur témoignage.
John 6.68-69 (King James Version) :Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life.And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
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The Sanhedrin's Deliberation and Verdict
Face à l'embarras du Sanhédrin après un miracle accompli par Pierre et Jean, les autorités religieuses interdisent la prédication au nom de Jésus, espérant que des menaces compromettront le message chrétien. Pierre et Jean répondent en affirmant leur obéissance prioritaire à Dieu, illustrant une transformation spirituelle soutenue par le Saint-Esprit.
Luke 12.11-12 (King James Version) :And when they bring you unto the synagogues, and unto magistrates, and powers, take ye no thought how or what thing ye shall answer, or what ye shall say:For the Holy Ghost shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to say.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA015
The Testimony of Peter and John
L'article traite du retour de Pierre et Jean auprès des croyants après leur arrestation par le Sanhédrin. Face aux menaces, l'assemblée s'unit dans la prière, affirmant la souveraineté de Dieu et demandant force pour proclamer l'Évangile, exprimant une foi inébranlable.
John 19.15-16 (King James Version) :But they cried out, Away with him, away with him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Shall I crucify your King? The chief priests answered, We have no king but Cæsar.Then delivered he him therefore unto them to be crucified. And they took Jesus, and led him away.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
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Solidarity Among Believers
Luc décrivant la première Église chrétienne de Jérusalem, montre une communauté unie et solidaire. Les croyants partageaient leurs biens librement, motivés par l'amour fraternel et transformés par l'Évangile. La gestion des ressources par les apôtres témoigne de la confiance collective et contribue au développement de l'Église.
Matthew 19.16-22 (King James Version) :And, behold, one came and said unto him, Good Master, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.He saith unto him, Which? Jesus said, Thou shalt do no murder, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness,Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.The young man saith unto him, All these things have I kept from my youth up: what lack I yet?Jesus said unto him, If thou wilt be perfect, go and sell that thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come and follow me.But when the young man heard that saying, he went away sorrowful: for he had great possessions.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
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Ananias et Saphira
L'article traite du récit d'Ananias et Saphira dans Actes 5, montrant les conséquences dramatiques de leur tromperie envers la communauté chrétienne et le Saint-Esprit. Leur histoire contraste avec la générosité sincère de Barnabas, soulignant les exigences éthiques de la foi chrétienne et offrant un avertissement contre l'hypocrisie.
Matthew 6.1-2 (King James Version) :Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven.Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
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The Remarkable Growth of the Early Church
L'article ADA018 commente Actes 5.12-16, décrivant l'essor de l'Église primitive à Jérusalem au printemps 33. Les apôtres accomplissent des miracles publiquement dans le portique de Salomon, l'Église croît en nombre, hommes et femmes confondus, et la réputation des apôtres grandit auprès du peuple, malgré une crainte suscitée par le jugement d'Ananias et Saphira. Le passage établit un parallèle fort avec le ministère de Jésus.
Acts 5.12 (King James Version) :And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon’s porch.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
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The Arrest of the Apostles
L'article ADA019 commente Actes 5.17-18 : face à la croissance remarquable de l'Église à Jérusalem, le grand prêtre et les sadducéens, animés de jalousie, font arrêter les apôtres. Luc montre que malgré l'opposition des autorités religieuses, l'œuvre du Christ se poursuit par l'action du Saint-Esprit, accomplissant la promesse d'Actes 1.8.
Acts 2.47 (King James Version) :Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
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The Miraculous Deliverance of the Apostles
Cet article analyse la délivrance miraculeuse des apôtres (Actes 5.19-21) à Jérusalem au printemps 33. Arrêtés par le grand prêtre et les sadducéens, les apôtres sont libérés de prison par un ange durant la nuit. Luc rapporte ce miracle avec sobriété, en soulignant sa signification théologique et ses parallèles avec l'Ancien Testament. L'ange confie aux apôtres libérés la mission d'annoncer au Temple 'les paroles de cette vie', expression désignant le message du salut en Jésus-Christ.
Acts 5.26 (King James Version) :Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA021
The Search for Prisoners
Analyse d'Actes 5.21-26 : après la délivrance miraculeuse des apôtres, le Sanhédrin découvre les cellules vides. Luc met en lumière la perplexité des autorités religieuses, l'embarras du commandant du Temple et la crainte d'une réaction populaire. Malgré l'inexplicable, les chefs religieux persistent dans leur opposition et ordonnent une seconde arrestation, illustrant la souveraineté de Dieu sur toute opposition humaine.
Acts 5.12-16 (King James Version) :And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon’s porch.And of the rest durst no man join himself to them: but the people magnified them.And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women.)Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them.There came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
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The Speech by the Pharisee Gamaliel
Lors d'une session du Sanhédrin au printemps 33, le pharisien Gamaliel intervient pour calmer les ardeurs des sadducéens qui souhaitent faire mourir les apôtres. Par un raisonnement pragmatique s'appuyant sur les précédents de Théudas et Judas le Galiléen, il convainc le conseil d'adopter une position attentiste. Dans la perspective de Luc, ses paroles illustrent un thème central des Actes : l'œuvre de Dieu ne peut être arrêtée par les hommes.
Acts 1.8 (King James Version) :But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judæa, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
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The Apostles' Surprising Reaction
Après leur flagellation par le Sanhédrin, les apôtres réagissent de manière surprenante en se réjouissant d'avoir été jugés dignes de souffrir pour le nom de Jésus. Loin d'être découragés, ils poursuivent chaque jour leur ministère dans le Temple et dans les maisons, enseignant et annonçant la bonne nouvelle. Luc montre que les persécutions, loin d'arrêter l'Évangile, contribuent paradoxalement à sa progression.
Acts 5.38-39 (King James Version) :And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought:But if it be of God, ye can not overthrow it; lest haply ye be found even to fight against God.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
Ascension et transition vers le ministère céleste
L'ascension de Jésus, après sa résurrection, marque une étape cruciale dans la transition vers son ministère céleste. Ce moment intense, où Jésus est élevé au ciel en présence de ses disciples, symbolise la fin de son ministère terrestre et le début d'une nouvelle ère spirituelle pour les croyants.
Ce passage ponctue le monde biblique de nombreuses interrogations sur la nature divine et humaine de Jésus, mais aussi sur sa mission de rédemption. L'ascension consacre en tant que tel le fondement de la foi chrétienne en promesse d'une vie éternelle et de l'intervention divine continuelle à travers le Saint-Esprit.
Pour les chrétiens, l'ascension est un signe d'espoir et une source de force. Elle appelle les croyants à poursuivre sa mission sur Terre, illuminant les voies du salut et de l'amour divin. Ce thème résonne profondement dans les pratiques liturgiques et les célébrations religieuses, rappelant aux fidèles leur devoir de partage de l'évangile. Ainsi, l'ascension offre à la fois une perspective théologique enrichissante et une invitation à expérimenter une foi vivante et active.
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ADA003
The Ascension of Jesus
L'ascension de Jésus, survenue le 12 mai 33 sur le mont des Oliviers, clôt son ministère terrestre. Élevé dans une nuée, il est accueilli auprès du Père tandis que deux anges annoncent son retour glorieux. Cet événement, relaté uniquement par Luc, marque le passage vers le ministère céleste du Christ et fonde l'espérance eschatologique de l'Église primitive dans l'attente de la parousie.
John 20.17 (King James Version) :Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
Mission des Apôtres
Après la résurrection et l'ascension de Jésus, ses disciples reçoivent une mission explicite : porter l'Évangile jusqu'aux extrémités de la terre. Ce thème explore le déploiement de cette mission telle que la raconte le livre des Actes des Apôtres, depuis les premières prédications à Jérusalem jusqu'aux voyages missionnaires qui touchent l'ensemble du bassin méditerranéen.
Les articles couvrent des moments clés : la Pentecôte, les premières conversions, l'organisation de l'Église primitive, mais aussi les persécutions, les arrestations et les martyres qui jalonnent l'histoire des apôtres. Le ministère de Pierre, l'appel de Paul et le rôle des diacres comme Étienne y sont examinés de près.
Ce parcours met en lumière comment une poignée de disciples sans pouvoir ni ressources a transformé le monde antique, portés par une conviction inébranlable et le souffle de l'Esprit. Il pose aussi des questions toujours actuelles sur la nature du témoignage chrétien et la responsabilité de l'Église dans le monde.
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PDA010
Believe in the Lord Jesus and you will be saved
The article discusses salvation in Jesus Christ, based on Acts 16.31. Using rescue metaphors, the author compares faith to physical rescue actions. He argues that believing in Jesus is essential for eternal salvation, even if this approach seems simple or naive. Warning against unseen dangers, the article recalls the importance of choosing faith to secure a life after death.
Acts 16.31 (King James Version) :And they said, Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER081
The mission of the 12 Apostles
The article analyses the mission of the twelve apostles according to Matthew, Mark and Luke, highlighting the Jews' priority in the plan of salvation and the instructions Jesus gives for proclaiming God's kingdom.
Matthew 15.24 (King James Version) :But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER162
Sending out the twelve apostles
Pericope 162 recounts Jesus sending out the twelve apostles in Galilee, a few weeks before Passover (March AD 32). Reported by Matthew (10.1-15), Mark (6.6-13) and Luke (9.1-6), this episode shows the disciples sent out two by two to preach the kingdom, heal and cast out demons. Each evangelist brings his own perspective to the travel instructions and the nature of the mission.
Matthew 10.1-15 (King James Version) :And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease.Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother;Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus;Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not:But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand.Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give.Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses,Nor scrip for your journey, neither two coats, neither shoes, nor yet staves: for the workman is worthy of his meat.And into whatsoever city or town ye shall enter, enquire who in it is worthy; and there abide till ye go thence.And when ye come into an house, salute it.And if the house be worthy, let your peace come upon it: but if it be not worthy, let your peace return to you.And whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye depart out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet.Verily I say unto you, It shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment, than for that city.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER166
The return of the apostles
After their evangelistic mission in Galilee, the apostles return to Jesus and report to him on their activity. Mark stresses their exhaustion and their need for rest in a desolate place, while Luke specifies that the retreat takes place toward Bethsaida. This pericope highlights Jesus' compassion for his disciples, the importance of rest in ministry, and the practice of apostolic accountability. The event takes place in Galilee in March AD 32.
Mark 6.30-31 (King James Version) :And the apostles gathered themselves together unto Jesus, and told him all things, both what they had done, and what they had taught.And he said unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest a while: for there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER220
The Messiah Jesus sends out 70 disciples
Jesus sends seventy disciples on an evangelistic mission (Luke 10.1-16), a unique event in the gospels. From Bethany beyond the Jordan, around November 32, he extends his mission beyond the Twelve. The instructions recall those given to the apostles, with a more universal scope. Jesus warns of the risk of rejection and condemns the blindness of the Galilean cities of Chorazin, Bethsaida and Capernaum.
Luke 10.1-16 (King James Version) :After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come.Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest.Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves.Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes: and salute no man by the way.And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say, Peace be to this house.And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon it: if not, it shall turn to you again.And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give: for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house.And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set before you:And heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.But into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, go your ways out into the streets of the same, and say,Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you: notwithstanding be ye sure of this, that the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city.Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you.And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell.He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER266
The reward of the apostles
The article explores the rewards of the apostles according to the Gospels between Hanukkah and Passover. Jesus travels to Jericho and near the Jordan, healing and teaching, notably raising Lazarus. These actions provoke a hostile reaction from the religious authorities.
Matthew 19.27-30 (King James Version) :Then answered Peter and said unto him, Behold, we have forsaken all, and followed thee; what shall we have therefore?And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.And every one that hath forsaken houses, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name’s sake, shall receive an hundredfold, and shall inherit everlasting life.But many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be first.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
Ministère d'Étienne
Étienne est l'une des figures les plus marquantes de l'Église primitive : premier diacre désigné par les apôtres, il se distingue rapidement par sa sagesse, sa foi ardente et ses signes miraculeux. Les articles de ce thème retracent son engagement au sein de la communauté de Jérusalem, son activité de prédication et les controverses qu'elle suscite auprès des autorités religieuses juives.
Son discours devant le Sanhédrin, long et structuré, constitue l'un des textes les plus remarquables du livre des Actes : il retrace toute l'histoire d'Israël pour montrer que Jésus est l'accomplissement des Écritures. Cette prise de parole courageuse lui vaut d'être lapidé, devenant ainsi le premier martyr chrétien consigné dans le Nouveau Testament.
Ce parcours invite à réfléchir sur ce que signifie témoigner de sa foi au prix de sa vie, et sur le rôle des laïcs dans la mission de l'Église. La mort d'Étienne ouvre également un tournant décisif : elle déclenche la persécution qui va paradoxalement accélérer l'expansion de l'Évangile hors de Jérusalem.
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ADA027
La comparution d’Etienne devant le Sanhédrin
La comparution d'Étienne devant le Sanhédrin (Actes 6.12-15), vers 34-35 ap. J.-C., est initiée par des opposants hellénistes de la synagogue des Affranchis. Incapables de réfuter sa sagesse, ils recourent à de faux témoins. Les accusations portent sur le Temple et la Loi, rappelant le procès de Jésus. Luc dessine ainsi un parallèle intentionnel entre le Maître et son disciple.
Acts 6.12 (King James Version) :And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the scribes, and came upon him, and caught him, and brought him to the council,King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA028
Le discours d’Etienne devant le Sanhédrin
Devant le Sanhédrin à Jérusalem vers 34-35 ap. J.-C., Étienne prononce le plus long discours des Actes. En retraçant l'histoire d'Israël depuis Abraham, il montre que les envoyés de Dieu ont toujours été rejetés, culminant dans le rejet du Messie. Loin de se défendre, Étienne devient l'accusateur de ses juges, s'inscrivant dans la lignée des prophètes et du Christ.
Acts 7.1-53 (King James Version) :Then said the high priest, Are these things so?And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran,And said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee.Then came he out of the land of the Chaldæans, and dwelt in Charran: and from thence, when his father was dead, he removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell.And he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on: yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child.And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat them evil four hundred years.And the nation to whom they shall be in bondage will I judge, said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place.And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs.And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,And delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house.Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance.But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first.And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Joseph’s kindred was made known unto Pharaoh.Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls.So Jacob went down into Egypt, and died, he, and our fathers,And were carried over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor the father of Sychem.But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father’s house three months:And when he was cast out, Pharaoh’s daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son.And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds.And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian:For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not.And the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another?But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?Wilt thou kill me, as thou diddest the Egyptian yesterday?Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons.And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush.When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him,Saying, I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Then Moses trembled, and durst not behold.Then said the Lord to him, Put off thy shoes from thy feet: for the place where thou standest is holy ground.I have seen, I have seen the affliction of my people which is in Egypt, and I have heard their groaning, and am come down to deliver them. And now come, I will send thee into Egypt.This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge? the same did God send to be a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush.He brought them out, after that he had shewed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty years.This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear.This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt,Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands.Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye house of Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and sacrifices by the space of forty years in the wilderness?Yea, ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your god Remphan, figures which ye made to worship them: and I will carry you away beyond Babylon.Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness, as he had appointed, speaking unto Moses, that he should make it according to the fashion that he had seen.Which also our fathers that came after brought in with Jesus into the possession of the Gentiles, whom God drave out before the face of our fathers, unto the days of David;Who found favour before God, and desired to find a tabernacle for the God of Jacob.But Solomon built him an house.Howbeit the most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands; as saith the prophet,Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool: what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my rest?Hath not my hand made all these things?Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers:Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
Organisation de l'Église primitive
Dans les premières décennies du christianisme, les communautés de croyants ont dû s'organiser rapidement pour faire face à leur croissance et à leurs besoins internes. Le livre des Actes des Apôtres constitue la source principale pour comprendre comment ces structures ont émergé, sous l'impulsion d'apôtres comme Pierre et d'autres figures fondatrices.
Cette organisation touchait des domaines très concrets : la désignation de responsables, la gestion des ressources communes, l'accueil des nouveaux croyants et la résolution des conflits internes. Elle reflète aussi les tensions entre communautés d'origines juive et grecque, qui ont conduit à des ajustements progressifs.
Lire sur ce thème, c'est découvrir comment une foi naissante s'est dotée de structures durables tout en restant fidèle à sa mission. C'est également comprendre les racines historiques de l'Église telle qu'elle existe aujourd'hui, avec ses ministères, ses conciles et ses modes de gouvernance.
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ADA025
The Appointment of the Seven and the Organization of the Early Church
Actes 6,1-7 relate la première crise interne de l'Église de Jérusalem, liée à la distribution inégale aux veuves. Pour y remédier, les Douze proposent de nommer sept hommes remplis du Saint-Esprit et de sagesse. Cette décision fondatrice distingue les ministères tout en affirmant leur complémentarité, et s'accompagne d'une croissance remarquable de la communauté chrétienne naissante.
Acts 5.17-18 (King James Version) :Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation,And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
Persécution de l'Église primitive
Dès ses origines, l'Église chrétienne a fait face à une opposition vigoureuse de la part des autorités religieuses juives et, plus tard, des pouvoirs romains. Le livre des Actes des Apôtres décrit avec précision ces premières épreuves : arrestations, comparutions devant le Sanhédrin, lapidation d'Étienne — premier martyr chrétien — et dispersion des croyants hors de Jérusalem.
Ces persécutions ont eu un effet paradoxal : loin d'étouffer le mouvement, elles ont contribué à sa diffusion géographique. Les croyants chassés de leurs communautés emportaient avec eux leur foi et la partageaient dans de nouvelles régions.
Ce thème éclaire des questions fondamentales sur la résistance spirituelle, le courage des témoins et le sens du martyre. Il permet aussi de mieux comprendre pourquoi les premières lettres du Nouveau Testament insistent autant sur la persévérance et l'espérance face à l'adversité.
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ADA026
Etienne's Arrest
L'article analyse l'arrestation d'Étienne (Actes 6.8-12) à Jérusalem vers 34-35 ap. J.-C. Bien que désigné parmi les Sept, Étienne exerce un ministère apostolique remarquable. Son témoignage suscite l'opposition de Juifs hellénistes qui, incapables de le réfuter, recourent à de faux témoins pour le faire comparaître devant le Sanhédrin. Luc souligne les parallèles avec le procès de Jésus et l'extension progressive de la persécution à toute l'Église.
Acts 5.34-39 (King James Version) :Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men.For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered, and brought to nought.After this man rose up Judas of Galilee in the days of the taxing, and drew away much people after him: he also perished; and all, even as many as obeyed him, were dispersed.And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought:But if it be of God, ye can not overthrow it; lest haply ye be found even to fight against God.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA029
The Murder of Etienne
Analyse du récit de la lapidation d'Étienne (Actes 7.54-60), premier martyr chrétien. L'article examine la colère du Sanhédrin, le caractère juridiquement irrégulier de l'exécution, la vision du Christ glorifié accordée à Étienne, et le parallèle théologique établi par Luc entre la passion du disciple et celle de Jésus. La présence de Saul annonce la suite du récit apostolique.
Psalms 37.12 (King James Version) :The wicked plotteth against the just, and gnasheth upon him with his teeth.Noteplotteth: or, practisethKing James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA030
Saul and the Martyrdom of Stephen
L'article ADA030 analyse Actes 8.1-3 : la première apparition de Saul de Tarse, qui approuve le martyre d'Étienne, et le début d'une grande persécution contre l'Église de Jérusalem. La dispersion des croyants en Judée et Samarie, loin d'être une défaite, devient providentiellement le moteur de l'expansion de l'Évangile, accomplissant la promesse de Jésus en Actes 1.8.
Acts 5.17-18 (King James Version) :Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation,And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
ADA031
Persecution
L'article ADA031 analyse la grande persécution de l'Église primitive à Jérusalem (Actes 8.1-3), vers l'an 34-35. Après le martyre d'Étienne, la répression s'étend à tous les croyants, y compris les femmes. Saul de Tarse en est le principal artisan, animé d'un zèle sincère mais mal dirigé pour les traditions juives. Ce texte illustre l'accomplissement des avertissements de Jésus sur la persécution et préfigure la conversion future de Paul.
Acts 4.21 (King James Version) :So when they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding nothing how they might punish them, because of the people: for all men glorified God for that which was done.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org