Étude 1 sur 30 · Annonce de la naissance de Jean le Baptiste

  1. Étude 1 : Annonce de la naissance de Jean le Baptiste
  2. Étude 2 : La naissance de Jean le Baptiste
  3. Étude 3 : La louange de Zacharie lors de la naissance de son fils Jean
  4. Étude 4 : Le premier recensement de Quirinius
  5. Étude 5 : La visite des bergers
  6. Étude 6 : La circoncision de l’Enfant Jésus
  7. Étude 7 : La première fête de Pâque
  8. Étude 8 : Les marchands chassés du Temple
  9. Étude 9 : Les résultats à Jérusalem
  10. Étude 10 : Les conflits entre les disciples
  11. Étude 11 : De la Judée à la Galilée
  12. Étude 12 : Le Messie Jésus affirme son égalité avec le Père
  13. Étude 13 : Nombreuses guérisons en Galilée
  14. Étude 14 : Le sermon sur la montagne (7), l’adultère et le divorce
  15. Étude 15 : Le Messie Jésus annonce à nouveau sa mort
  16. Étude 16 : La fête des Tabernacles
  17. Étude 17 : Les Juifs cherchent le Messie Jésus
  18. Étude 18 : La consécration exigeante du disciple
  19. Étude 19 : La maison bâtie sur le roc
  20. Étude 20 : Le retour devant Ponce Pilate
  21. Étude 21 : Le débat sur la date de la mort de Jésus
  22. Étude 22 : La découverte de Pierre ?
  23. Étude 23 : La rencontre de Jésus et Pierre ?
  24. Étude 24 : Entretien des apôtres avec Jésus
  25. Étude 25 : Saul et le martyre d'Étienne
  26. Étude 26 : L’Evangile en Samarie
  27. Étude 27 : Résurrection de Lazare
  28. Étude 28 : Le Sanhédrin
  29. Étude 29 : Les romains
  30. Étude 30 : Jésus parlait-il le grec ?

The life of Jesus up to the age of 12

  • PER003 Announcement of the birth of John the Baptist

    This article describes the announcement of John the Baptist's birth, recounted exclusively in the Gospel of Luke, highlighting the attention to historical detail and John's prophetic significance as the forerunner of Jesus.

    Luke 1.5-25 (King James Version) :
    There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judæa, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elisabeth.And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years.And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest’s office before God in the order of his course,According to the custom of the priest’s office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense.And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.And when Zacharias saw him, he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother’s womb.And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless.And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived, and hid herself five months, saying,Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on me, to take away my reproach among men.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • PER007 The birth of John the Baptist

    The article discusses the birth of John the Baptist, the son of Zechariah and Elizabeth. His birth, described as miraculous, is accompanied by prophecies and recalls ancient biblical accounts. John, whose name means "God is gracious", is announced by Gabriel and will become a forerunner of the Messiah.

    Luke 1.57-66 (King James Version) :
    Now Elisabeth’s full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.And his mother answered and said, Not so; but he shall be called John.And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name.And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called.And he asked for a writing table, and wrote, saying, His name is John. And they marvelled all.And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue loosed, and he spake, and praised God.And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of Judæa.And all they that heard them laid them up in their hearts, saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the hand of the Lord was with him.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • En complément
  • PER008 Zechariah's praise at the birth of his son John

    The article explores Zechariah's praise at John's birth, inspired by the Holy Spirit, and looks ahead to John's role as the forerunner of Jesus, the Messiah. Taking place in Ein Karem, these events reveal the divine plan that Zechariah and Mary see unfolding.

    Luke 1.67-80 (King James Version) :
    And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying,Blessed be the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people,And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began:That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us;To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life.And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins,Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us,To give light to them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • PER011 The first census of Quirinius

    This article explores the controversial census of Quirinius, mentioned only by Luke, which supposedly took place in -2 BC, with no tangible evidence available. Luke is said to have checked his contemporary sources, lending credibility to his account, although the event's historicity remains debated.

    Luke 2.1-2 (King James Version) :
    And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Cæsar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed.(And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.)
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • PER015 The visit of the shepherds

    Recounted only by Luke (Luke 2:8-20), this episode describes the Bethlehem shepherds' visit to the infant Jesus, guided by a radiant angelic apparition on the night of 13 October -2 BC. The sole witnesses of this heavenly revelation, they leave their flocks to behold the Messiah. Their visit comforts Mary and Joseph, far from their families. In a first act of evangelisation, the shepherds return glorifying God and testifying to what they have seen.

    Luke 2.8-20 (King James Version) :
    And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us.And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • PER016 The circumcision of the infant Jesus

    Luke 2.21 recounts the circumcision of the infant Jesus, eight days after his birth in Bethlehem. In accordance with Mosaic law, Joseph and Mary have the child circumcised and name him Jesus, as announced by the angel Gabriel. This Hebrew name (Yehoshua) means ‘the Eternal is salvation’. Luke alone recounts this episode, emphasising the Messiah's humanity and his roots in Jewish tradition.

    Luke 2.21 (King James Version) :
    And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

The ministry of John the Baptist

  • PER038 The first Passover festival

    Pericope PER038 analyses the first Passover festival in John’s Gospel (John 2:13), dated precisely to 7 April 30. The article makes three observations: the festival’s chronological value for dating Jesus’ ministry over three and a half years, John’s distinction of the ‘Passover of the Jews’, and Jesus’ observance of Jewish rites. John alone records this period before John the Baptist’s arrest.

    John 11.55 (King James Version) :
    And the Jews’ passover was nigh at hand: and many went out of the country up to Jerusalem before the passover, to purify themselves.
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    Niveau : Avance Level: Intermediate

  • PER039 The merchants driven out of the Temple

    Pericope 39 studies Jesus’ cleansing of the Temple as reported by John (John 2:14–22). The author argues for two distinct events three years apart. The first takes place during the first Passover of Jesus’ ministry (7 April 30). The article explores the historical context of Herod’s Temple, the role of Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin, and two key lessons: Jesus’ zeal for God’s house and the prophetic announcement of his resurrection.

    Matthew 12.40 (King James Version) :
    For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale’s belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • PER040 The results in Jerusalem

    Pericope 40 analyses the results of Jesus’ first preaching in Jerusalem during Passover in the year 30, according to John 2:23–25. Although many believed because of the miracles, Jesus remains reserved about this superficial faith, based on spectacle rather than sincere repentance. John emphasises Jesus’ divine ability to know the human heart. The article identifies two key points: the extended stay in Jerusalem and the divine nature of the Messiah’s discernment.

    John 2.23-25 (King James Version) :
    Now when he was in Jerusalem at the passover, in the feast day, many believed in his name, when they saw the miracles which he did.But Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he knew all men,And needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew what was in man.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • PER043 Conflicts between the disciples

    The article ‘PER043 - Conflicts between the disciples’ explores the rivalry between John the Baptist’s disciples and Jesus’ disciples. At this key period at the beginning of Jesus’ ministry in Judea, some of John’s disciples begin following Jesus, causing tensions. John the Baptist emphasises his transitional role and Jesus’ messianic nature, with the events probably taking place at Aenon in Judea.

    John 3.25-36 (King James Version) :
    Then there arose a question between some of John’s disciples and the Jews about purifying.And they came unto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou barest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to him.John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven.Ye yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before him.He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.He must increase, but I must decrease.He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.And what he hath seen and heard, that he testifieth; and no man receiveth his testimony.He that hath received his testimony hath set to his seal that God is true.For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him.The Father loveth the Son, and hath given all things into his hand.He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

The beginning of the ministry in Galilee

  • PER045 From Judea to Galilee

    Jesus leaves Judea for Galilee after John’s arrest, not out of fear but to begin his ministry fully. This marks a transition towards Galilee, where he receives a more favourable welcome.

    Matthew 4.12 (King James Version) :
    Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee;
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

From the second to the third Passover festival

  • PER071 Jesus the Messiah affirms his equality with the Father

    The article analyses Jesus' proclamation of his equality with God, drawing on the healing of a disabled man and highlighting the impact of his theological assertions in Jerusalem during Passover.

    John 5.14 (King James Version) :
    Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, Behold, thou art made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • PER079 Many healings in Galilee

    Pericope 79 recounts the many healings Jesus performed in Galilee, around Capernaum, in AD 31. Faced with crowds from all over Israel, Jesus heals the sick and proclaims salvation, asking for discretion. Matthew connects these events with the prophecy of Isaiah 42:1–4 and sees a Trinitarian revelation in them. His growing fame contrasts with the increasing opposition of the Pharisees, jealous of his influence on the people.

    Matthew 12.15-21 (King James Version) :
    But when Jesus knew it, he withdrew himself from thence: and great multitudes followed him, and he healed them all;And charged them that they should not make him known:That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,Behold my servant, whom I have chosen; my beloved, in whom my soul is well pleased: I will put my spirit upon him, and he shall shew judgment to the Gentiles.He shall not strive, nor cry; neither shall any man hear his voice in the streets.A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory.And in his name shall the Gentiles trust.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • PER091 The Sermon on the Mount (7), adultery and divorce

    Pericope 91 explores the seventh part of the Sermon on the Mount, focusing on adultery and divorce (Matthew 5:27–32; Luke 16:18). Jesus goes beyond Mosaic law by condemning not only the act but also thoughts in which one indulges. He addresses divorce in relation to the schools of Hillel and Shammai, setting radical demands. The metaphors of the eye and hand emphasise the need for an inward transformation of the heart to avoid sin.

    Luke 16.18 (King James Version) :
    Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, committeth adultery: and whosoever marrieth her that is put away from her husband committeth adultery.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

From the 3rd Passover to the start of the final week

  • PER198 The Messiah Jesus announces his death again

    Jesus announces to his disciples his imminent death and resurrection. This moment marks the end of his ministry in Galilee, where he avoids the crowds to prepare his disciples. References to Matthew 17.22-23, Mark 9.30-32 and Luke 9.43-45.

    Matthew 17.22-23 (King James Version) :
    And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men:And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • PER206 The Feast of Tabernacles

    Pericope 206 deals with the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot), reported only by John (7.2-10). Jesus decides to go up secretly to Jerusalem in October AD 32, six months before his arrest. John reveals the tension with the religious authorities and the unbelief of Jesus’ brothers, elements absent from the Synoptic Gospels.

    John 7.2-10 (King James Version) :
    Now the Jews’ feast of tabernacles was at hand.His brethren therefore said unto him, Depart hence, and go into Judæa, that thy disciples also may see the works that thou doest.For there is no man that doeth any thing in secret, and he himself seeketh to be known openly. If thou do these things, shew thyself to the world.For neither did his brethren believe in him.Then Jesus said unto them, My time is not yet come: but your time is alway ready.The world cannot hate you; but me it hateth, because I testify of it, that the works thereof are evil.Go ye up unto this feast: I go not up yet unto this feast; for my time is not yet full come.When he had said these words unto them, he abode still in Galilee.But when his brethren were gone up, then went he also up unto the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • PER212 The Jews are looking for the Messiah Jesus

    Pericope 212 relates, according to John 7.11-13 alone, the Jews' search for Jesus during the feast in Jerusalem in October AD 32. It illustrates the division of the people over the Messiah: some recognize him, others seek to eliminate him. The fear of the religious authorities hinders public conversions, revealing the political and spiritual tension of the time.

    John 7.13 (King James Version) :
    Howbeit no man spake openly of him for fear of the Jews.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • PER238 The demanding consecration of the disciple

    The pericope 238 reports a teaching unique to Luke (14.25-27) on the demands of discipleship. On the road to Bethany, after December 4, 32, the Messiah Jesus addresses a great crowd: following the Messiah means giving him absolute priority over every human relationship ('hate' in the Semitic sense) and agreeing to carry one's cross, that is, to embrace suffering and rejection in order to remain faithful. A total commitment, without compromise.

    Matthew 10.37 (King James Version) :
    He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

Jesus’ ministry: callings, miracles and teachings

  • PAR002 The house built on rock

    L'article analyse la parabole biblique des deux maisons, présente dans Matthieu et Luc, pour illustrer l'importance de pratiquer les enseignements de Jésus. Ceux qui suivent ses paroles sont comparés à des bâtisseurs sages qui construisent sur un fondement solide, tandis que ceux qui n'obéissent pas sont comme des individus construisant sur le sable. La parabole souligne l'importance d'une obéissance active plutôt que d'une simple écoute.

    Luke 6.47-49 (King James Version) :
    Whosoever cometh to me, and heareth my sayings, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom he is like:He is like a man which built an house, and digged deep, and laid the foundation on a rock: and when the flood arose, the stream beat vehemently upon that house, and could not shake it: for it was founded upon a rock.But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that without a foundation built an house upon the earth; against which the stream did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell; and the ruin of that house was great.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

The last day up to the crucifixion

  • PER344 The Return before Pontius Pilate

    Pericope PER344 analyzes Jesus’ return before Pontius Pilate after his appearance before Herod Antipas, an episode reported only by Luke. Pilate, finding no fault deserving death under Roman law, tries to resist the pressure of the Jewish religious leaders. The article offers a precise chronological reconstruction of the morning of the Friday of the Passion and raises the linguistic question of the exchanges between Jesus and Pilate, which were most likely held in Greek.

    Luke 23.1-5 (King James Version) :
    And the whole multitude of them arose, and led him unto Pilate.And they began to accuse him, saying, We found this fellow perverting the nation, and forbidding to give tribute to Cæsar, saying that he himself is Christ a King.And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, Thou sayest it.Then said Pilate to the chief priests and to the people, I find no fault in this man.And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

Reliability of the Scriptures and other doctrinal topics

  • CHR009 The debate over the date of Jesus’ death

    The article analyzes the proposed dates of Jesus’ death, 7 April AD 30 and 1 April AD 33, based on the Gospels, history, and astronomical calculations.

    Daniel 9.24-27 (King James Version) :
    Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

Contradictions

  • CTD012 Peter’s discovery?

    L'article CTD012 répond à une prétendue contradiction entre Jean 1.41 et Matthieu 16.17 sur la découverte par Pierre de l'identité messianique de Jésus. Ces deux passages décrivent en réalité deux étapes complémentaires : une première annonce humaine faite par André, puis une révélation divine intérieure confirmée par Jésus lui-même. La foi de Pierre est un cheminement progressif, non un événement unique.

    John 2.22 (King James Version) :
    When therefore he was risen from the dead, his disciples remembered that he had said this unto them; and they believed the scripture, and the word which Jesus had said.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • CTD013 Jesus’ meeting with Peter?

    L'article CTD013 répond à une objection classique : où Jésus a-t-il rencontré Pierre et André pour la première fois ? Matthieu situe la rencontre en Galilée, Jean sur les bords du Jourdain. L'article démontre qu'il s'agit de deux étapes distinctes : une première rencontre en Judée (Jean), puis un appel définitif en Galilée (Matthieu). Les deux récits sont complémentaires, non contradictoires, et illustrent la progression graduelle de la vocation des disciples.

    John 1.40-42 (King James Version) :
    One of the two which heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother.He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ.And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

Pierre's Ministry

  • ADA002 The Apostles' Conversation with Jesus

    Luc rapporte le dernier entretien de Jésus avec ses onze apôtres avant l'Ascension (Actes 1.4-8). Jésus leur ordonne d'attendre à Jérusalem le baptême du Saint-Esprit, refuse de révéler les temps eschatologiques réservés au Père, et leur confie une mission universelle : être ses témoins de Jérusalem jusqu'aux extrémités de la terre. Ce passage constitue le plan structurel du livre des Actes.

    Acts 1.4 (King James Version) :
    And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • ADA030 Saul and the Martyrdom of Stephen

    L'article ADA030 analyse Actes 8.1-3 : la première apparition de Saul de Tarse, qui approuve le martyre d'Étienne, et le début d'une grande persécution contre l'Église de Jérusalem. La dispersion des croyants en Judée et Samarie, loin d'être une défaite, devient providentiellement le moteur de l'expansion de l'Évangile, accomplissant la promesse de Jésus en Actes 1.8.

    Acts 8.1-3 (King James Version) :
    And Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judæa and Samaria, except the apostles.And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.As for Saul, he made havock of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison.
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • ADA032 The Gospel in Samaria

    Après la mort d'Étienne, la persécution disperse les croyants de Jérusalem qui, partout où ils vont, annoncent l'Évangile. Philippe se rend en Samarie et y prêche avec puissance. Luc montre que cette dispersion accomplit le programme missionnaire annoncé par Jésus en Actes 1.8. La Samarie, longtemps séparée d'Israël, reçoit enfin la Bonne Nouvelle. Philippe, l'un des Sept, devient le premier évangéliste officiellement désigné du Nouveau Testament.

    Matthew 10.23 (King James Version) :
    But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into another: for verily I say unto you, Ye shall not have gone over the cities of Israel, till the Son of man be come.
    King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

Miracles

  • MIR036 Raising of Lazarus

    Jean 11:1-44 décrit la résurrection de Lazare, illustrant la puissance de Jésus sur la mort et sa compassion humaine. Ce miracle, en Béthanie, révèle le divin et l'humanité de Jésus, renforçant la foi de ses disciples. En ressuscitant Lazare après quatre jours dans le tombeau, Jésus montre qu'il est la résurrection et la vie, invitant à la foi pour la vie éternelle.

    John 10.40 (King James Version) :
    And went away again beyond Jordan into the place where John at first baptized; and there he abode.
    King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

Historical notes

  • INF003 The Sanhedrin

    The Sanhedrin was the highest religious, judicial, and legislative authority of Second Temple Judaism (2nd century BC – AD 70). Made up of 71 members and sitting in Jerusalem, it interpreted the Torah, settled major disputes, and oversaw the Hebrew calendar. Mentioned in the Gospels and described by rabbinic literature, it disappears after AD 70, but its model continues to inspire Jewish organization and legal thought.

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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • INF004 The Romans

    This article traces Roman rule over Israel from 63 BC to AD 135. It presents the key figures of power at the time of Jesus’ ministry: Pontius Pilate, Herod Antipas and Caiaphas. It mentions the destruction of the Temple in 70 and the transformation of Jerusalem into Aelia Capitolina under Hadrian, providing essential historical context for understanding the Gospels.

    Luke 23.12 (King James Version) :
    And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together: for before they were at enmity between themselves.
    King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
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    Level: Easy Audience: Beginners

  • INF006 Did Jesus speak Greek?

    The article examines the likelihood that Jesus spoke Greek. Although he was born in Nazareth, an isolated town, the Gospels report direct dialogues between Jesus and Pilate and Roman officers with no mention of an interpreter. The author suggests that work as a carpenter in Sepphoris, a Hellenized city, and possible local teaching explain this probable command of Greek.

    Matthew 8.5 (King James Version) :
    And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him,
    King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

Further reading
  • ANN001 The Gospel of Luke

    L’Évangile selon Luc forme avec les Actes des Apôtres une œuvre en deux volumes consacrée aux origines du christianisme. Luc n’a pas été témoin…

  • ANN002 The Gospel of John

    L’Évangile selon Jean se distingue des trois autres, dits synoptiques, par son style et sa profondeur théologique. Écrit par l’apôtre Jean, fils de Zébédée,…

  • ANN007 The family relationship between Mary and Elizabeth

    Analyse du lien de parenté entre Marie et Élisabeth à partir de l'évangile de Luc. L'article examine la contradiction apparente entre leur parenté et…

  • ANN009 The censuses of Quirinius

    L'article ANN009 examine la question des recensements de Quirinus mentionnés dans l'évangile de Luc (Lc 2,1-2) et leur apparent décalage avec le recensement historiquement…

  • ANN017 The Baptisms

    L'article examine les différents baptêmes du Nouveau Testament, de Jean le Baptiste à Jésus et Paul. Il met en lumière comment chaque baptême marque…

  • ANN028 The Jewish Day in the Time of Jesus

    Cet article explore l’ancienne structure temporelle juive, essentielle pour comprendre les Évangiles. Il distingue comment une journée commence au coucher du soleil et non…

  • ANN029 The conflict between John’s and Jesus’ followers

    L'article aborde les tensions entre les disciples de Jean le Baptiste et de Jésus, deux figures bibliques centrales, en mettant en avant leurs ministères…

  • ANN045 The debate over the date of Jesus’ death

    L'article ANN045 examine le débat sur la date de la mort de Jésus, en confrontant les deux hypothèses principales : le 7 avril 30…