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The Messiah Jesus announces his death again

Jesus announces to his disciples his imminent death and resurrection. This moment marks the end of his ministry in Galilee, where he avoids the crowds to prepare his disciples. References to Matthew 17.22-23, Mark 9.30-32 and Luke 9.43-45.

9 min Jesus resurrection disciples ministry Galilee 13 verses 4 books

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Biblical texts

Matthew
Matthew 17.22-23 (King James Version)

And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men:

And they shall kill him, and the third day he shall be raised again. And they were exceeding sorry.

Mark
Mark 9.30-32 (King James Version)

And they departed thence, and passed through Galilee; and he would not that any man should know it.

For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day.

But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him.

Luke
Luke 9.43-45 (King James Version)

And they were all amazed at the mighty power of God. But while they wondered every one at all things which Jesus did, he said unto his disciples,

Let these sayings sink down into your ears: for the Son of man shall be delivered into the hands of men.

But they understood not this saying, and it was hid from them, that they perceived it not: and they feared to ask him of that saying.

John
John (King James Version) not cited in the book

Technical details

Year AD 32

Location: Near Capernaum

Date: September 32

Method: We continue with Mark

Note on the method: Matthew and Luke also report these words

Map of Capernaum

The Messiah Jesus informs his disciples of his imminent death and resurrection.

The Messiah Jesus announces his death again

The Messiah Jesus announces his death again

Comments

Mark 9.30 indicates that the group left the region of Caesarea Philippi and is now traveling through Galilee. According to Matthew 17.24, they probably returned to the region of Capernaum. We know that on Thursday, October 7, AD 32, the Messiah Jesus will be in Jerusalem for the Feast of (John 7.2), after leaving Galilee around October 3, AD 32. This departure marks the end of their stay in this region. Although the Messiah Jesus is aware of what awaits him, the disciples still have difficulty fully grasping the situation. They do not envisage a tragic outcome.

We estimate that the group returned to Capernaum at the end of August, or at the latest at the beginning of September. For a period of two weeks, they will travel through the region of Galilee, probably in the area of Capernaum.

The Messiah Jesus now focuses his attention on his disciples, giving them specific teachings (Mark 9.31). He seeks to avoid the crowd (Mark 9.30), which suggests that his ministry in Galilee is drawing to a close. He is thus preparing his disciples for his imminent death. The eight remaining months of his ministry will take place in Judea and Samaria.

The disciples did not understand the Master’s words about his death and resurrection (Mark 8.32, Luke 9.45). They will make the connection after these events.

The disciples did not question the Master about his coming death, according to Mark 9.32 and Luke 9.45. Matthew 17.27 mentions only the sadness of the disciples, which indicates that they understood that a tragedy was in the making without grasping the details. Given the welcome the crowds had given him in Galilee, it was hard to imagine an assassination. However, the religious opposition in Judea, especially in Jerusalem, was much stronger than in Galilee.