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Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

This section provides information about first-century Jewish society, emphasizing the rules that governed its functioning at that time.

Study 1 of 34 · The censuses of Quirinius

  1. Study 1: The censuses of Quirinius
  2. Study 2: The two genealogies of the Messiah Jesus
  3. Study 3: The death of King Herod the Great
  4. Study 4: The Magi from the East in Bethlehem
  5. Study 5: The Star of Bethlehem
  6. Study 6: The Jewish Calendar
  7. Study 7: The journey to Egypt
  8. Study 8: The Baptisms
  9. Study 9: Did God Really Say?
  10. Study 10: The regulation of fishing
  11. Study 11: The disciples’ callings
  12. Study 12: The choosing of the apostles
  13. Study 13: The Sabbath
  14. Study 14: The Last Passover Meal
  15. Study 15: The Jewish Day in the Time of Jesus
  16. Study 16: The conflict between John's and Jesus’ followers
  17. Study 17: The Chief Priests
  18. Study 18: Travel times
  19. Study 19: The Nazirite vow
  20. Study 20: Technical Requirements of Publishing in the First Century
  21. Study 21: The Jews
  22. Study 22: The Gospels in Numbers
  23. Study 23: Aenon and Bethany beyond the Jordan
  24. Study 24: The “next days” noted by John
  25. Study 25: The explanation of Daniel's 70 weeks
  26. Study 26: The temptation of Jesus the Messiah
  27. Study 27: The town of Capernaum
  28. Study 28: Marriage in Jesus’ time
  29. Study 29: The festivals noted by John
  30. Study 30: The Prophecy of Saint Malachy
  31. Study 31: The explanation of Daniel's 70 weeks
  32. Study 32: The Jewish Calendar
  33. Study 33: The “next days” noted by John
  34. Study 34: The death of King Herod the Great

Studies 1 to 10

  1. 1The censuses of Quirinius
  2. 2The two genealogies of the Messiah Jesus
  3. 3The death of King Herod the Great
  4. 4The Magi from the East in Bethlehem
  5. 5The Star of Bethlehem
  6. 6The Jewish Calendar
  7. 7The journey to Egypt
  8. 8The Baptisms
  9. 9Did God Really Say?
  10. 10The regulation of fishing

Studies 11 to 20

  1. 11The disciples’ callings
  2. 12The choosing of the apostles
  3. 13The Sabbath
  4. 14The Last Passover Meal
  5. 15The Jewish Day in the Time of Jesus
  6. 16The conflict between John’s and Jesus’ followers
  7. 17The Chief Priests
  8. 18Travel times
  9. 19The Nazirite vow
  10. 20Technical Requirements of Publishing in the First Century

Studies 21 to 30

  1. 21The Jews
  2. 22The Gospels in Numbers
  3. 23Aenon and Bethany beyond the Jordan
  4. 24The “next days” noted by John
  5. 25The explanation of Daniel’s 70 weeks
  6. 26The temptation of Jesus the Messiah
  7. 27The town of Capernaum
  8. 28Marriage in Jesus’ time
  9. 29The festivals noted by John
  10. 30The Prophecy of Saint Malachy

Studies 31 to 34

  1. 31The explanation of Daniel’s 70 weeks
  2. 32The Jewish Calendar
  3. 33The “next days” noted by John
  4. 34The death of King Herod the Great

34 articles

A A
ANN009 - The censuses of Quirinius ANN009
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

The censuses of Quirinius

The author of the third Gospel, in giving us historical reference points, could not have suspected the difficulties this would cause...

March 29, 2025 April 14, 2026
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ANN010 - The two genealogies of the Messiah Jesus ANN010
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

The two genealogies of the Messiah Jesus

Nowadays, genealogical research remains mainly a pastime for retired people...

March 29, 2025 March 3, 2026
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ANN011 - The death of King Herod the Great ANN011
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

The death of King Herod the Great

In general, a historian draws conclusions based on established facts. In our case, we start from the result defined by the…

March 29, 2025 May 21, 2026
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ANN012 - The Magi from the East in Bethlehem ANN012
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

The Magi from the East in Bethlehem

In the ancient East, magi observed a celestial phenomenon, whether natural or supernatural in nature...

March 29, 2025 April 12, 2026
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ANN013 - The Star of Bethlehem ANN013
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

The Star of Bethlehem

Matthew is the only evangelist to relate the appearance of a particular star coinciding with the birth of Jesus...

March 29, 2025 April 14, 2026
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ANN014 - The Jewish Calendar ANN014
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The Jewish Calendar

Throughout the centuries, the different methodologies used to measure and define time have given rise to intense debates and reflection...

March 29, 2025 May 21, 2026
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ANN016 - The journey to Egypt ANN016
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

The journey to Egypt

Matthew mentions a journey to Egypt, which raises several questions, notably because of the information provided by Luke, which seems to contradict…

March 30, 2025 April 16, 2026
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ANN017 - The Baptisms ANN017
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The Baptisms

When we read the Gospels, we notice the existence of three distinct baptisms...

March 30, 2025 March 3, 2026
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ANN019 - Did God Really Say? ANN019
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

Did God Really Say?

You might think that we are straying from our goal by taking an interest in this subject....

March 31, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN020 - The regulation of fishing ANN020
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The regulation of fishing

Galilee enjoys a climate very favorable to agriculture, as well as an abundance of fish in the Sea of Galilee...

March 31, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN021 - The disciples’ callings ANN021
Important biblical figures (Jesus' family and circle)

The disciples’ callings

The accounts of the calling of the disciples by Jesus the Messiah vary among the four evangelists...

April 1, 2025 April 1, 2026
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ANN022 - The choosing of the apostles ANN022
Important biblical figures (Jesus' family and circle)

The choosing of the apostles

A distinction must be made between the disciples and the Apostles...

April 1, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN024 - The Sabbath ANN024
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The Sabbath

Ritual practices, such as pilgrimages to the temple in Jerusalem and the observance of the weekly rest, may seem foreign to us...

April 1, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN027 - The Last Passover Meal ANN027
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The Last Passover Meal

John describes the crucifixion of Jesus as having taken place on a Passover Friday, without specifying the year, however...

April 2, 2025 March 23, 2026
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ANN028 - The Jewish Day in the Time of Jesus ANN028
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The Jewish Day in the Time of Jesus

To better understand certain passages of the Gospels, it is essential to become familiar with the structure of the Jewish day of that period...

April 2, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN029 - The conflict between the followers of John and of Jesus ANN029
Important biblical figures (Jesus' family and circle)

The conflict between John’s and Jesus’ followers

The apostle John describes a rather surprising situation: tensions arose between the disciples of John the Baptist and those…

April 2, 2025 April 1, 2026
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ANN031 - The Chief Priests ANN031
Important biblical figures (Jesus' family and circle)

The Chief Priests

The High Priest, as the main head of the Jewish court, the Sanhedrin, is a leading figure in society...

April 2, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN042 - Travel times ANN042
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

Travel times

Today, thanks to technological advances, traveling to the ends of our world has become relatively easy...

April 2, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN044 - The Nazirite vow ANN044
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The Nazirite vow

In this study, we examine the theme of the "Nazirite vow", an exploration inspired by the words of the angel Gabriel...

April 2, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN046 - Technical Requirements of Publishing in the First Century ANN046
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

Technical Requirements of Publishing in the First Century

The aspect of the technical constraints of publishing in the first century seems important to us, because it explains the lack of information...

April 2, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN054 - The Jews ANN054
Important biblical figures (Jesus' family and circle)

The Jews

Jew, Israelite, Israeli, Hebrews, Semites: how can we make sense of it all?...

April 2, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN056 - The Gospels in Numbers ANN056
The Gospels: context and distinctive features of the accounts

The Gospels in Numbers

Our goal is to determine whether there is a relationship of dependence between these different accounts in the Gospels...

April 3, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN063 - Aenon and Bethany beyond the Jordan ANN063
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

Aenon and Bethany beyond the Jordan

We are going to study in more detail the two places, Bethany and Aenon, where, according to the Apostle John, John the Baptist was baptizing...

April 3, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN064 - The “next days” noted by John ANN064
The Gospels: context and distinctive features of the accounts

The “next days” noted by John

The chronological details given by John — in particular the series of "next days" — fit coherently into the framework…

April 3, 2025 May 21, 2026
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ANN067 - The explanation of Daniel’s 70 weeks ANN067
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The explanation of Daniel’s 70 weeks

It becomes clear that the understanding of Daniel's seventy weeks divides into two distinct approaches depending on the starting point…

April 4, 2025 May 21, 2026
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ANN070 - The temptation of Jesus the Messiah ANN070
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The temptation of Jesus the Messiah

The analysis of the Synoptic Gospels makes it possible to trace precisely the course of events. Following his baptism, Jesus the Messiah…

April 4, 2025 May 8, 2026
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ANN071 - The town of Capernaum ANN071
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The town of Capernaum

Capernaum, a town located on the northwestern shore of the Sea of Tiberias, in Galilee, takes its name from the Hebrew, meaning “village of…

February 17, 2024 March 10, 2026
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ANN079 - Marriage in Jesus’ time ANN079
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

Marriage in Jesus’ time

In a world where the definitions and practices of marriage are diversifying, it can be complex to understand the rules surrounding…

December 31, 2023 March 7, 2026
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ANN087 - The festivals noted by John ANN087
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The festivals noted by John

The Synoptic Gospels do not provide precise chronological details. They relate historical events without concerning themselves with organizing them according to…

June 19, 2025 May 25, 2026
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ANN112 - The Prophecy of Saint Malachy ANN112
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The Prophecy of Saint Malachy

This text examines the reference made by some journalists to the prophecy of Saint Malachy, also known as the prophecy…

April 29, 2025 March 9, 2026
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CHR002 - The explanation of Daniel’s 70 weeks CHR002
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The explanation of Daniel’s 70 weeks

It becomes clear that the understanding of Daniel's seventy weeks divides into two distinct approaches depending on the starting point…

May 13, 2026 May 21, 2026
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CHR003 - The Jewish Calendar CHR003
Culture, customs and historical context of the New Testament

The Jewish Calendar

Throughout the centuries, the different methodologies used to measure and define time have given rise to intense debates and reflection...

May 20, 2026 May 21, 2026
Read the study
CHR006 - The “next days” noted by John CHR006
The Gospels: context and distinctive features of the accounts

The “next days” noted by John

The chronological details given by John — in particular the series of "next days" — fit coherently into the framework…

May 20, 2026 May 23, 2026
Read the study
CHR008 - The death of King Herod the Great CHR008
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

The death of King Herod the Great

In general, a historian draws conclusions based on established facts. In our case, we start from the result defined by the…

May 19, 2026 May 21, 2026
Read the study
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By Gospel
On the map
Galilee: 6 studies GALILÉE Judea: 4 studies JUDÉE Judean wilderness: 1 study DÉSERT DE JUDÉE Jerusalem: 10 studies Bethlehem: 4 studies Nazareth: 4 studies Capernaum: 4 studies Bethany: 4 studies Jordan: 3 studies Aenon: 5 studies Samaria: 2 studies Cana: 2 studies Sea of Galilee: 1 study

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Related categories
  • Appendices30 studies in common
  • 3 - Important Biblical Figures (Family and Companions of Jesus)9 studies in common
  • 2 - Context of the Birth of Jesus (Nativity) and His Childhood8 studies in common
People
Jesus John the Baptist Herod the Great Joseph Mary Luke Flavius Josephus Matthew Paul Peter
Places
Jerusalem Galilee Judea Bethlehem Nazareth Egypt Capernaum Bethany Israel Jordan
Keywords
Jesus chronology John the Baptist Gospels prophecy Matthew Bethlehem baptism Galilee first century New Testament Luke
Bible references
Daniel 9.24-27 John 1.29 Matthew 2.1 Matthew 2.1-2 John 3.16-17 John 3.22-24 John 1.43 John 2.1 Matthew 4.1-11 Luke 4.1-13
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Arrest of Jesus Peter's Denial Death of Jesus Passion of Jesus Jesus' Words on the Cross Biblical History The Multiplication of the Loaves Healings Miracles involving nature The Transfiguration of Jesus The Disciples' Spiritual Failure

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