Les Évangiles : contexte et particularités des récits 1 étude
Contexte de la naissance de Jésus (Nativité) et son enfance 5 études
Le ministère de Jean le baptiste 1 étude
La dernière journée jusqu'à la crucifixion 2 études
Fiabilité des Écritures et autres thèmes doctrinaux 2 études
La résurrection et les différentes apparitions 1 étude
Chronologie 1 étude
Notes historiques 1 étude
Renseignements complémentaires 1 étude
The Gospels: context and distinctive features of the accounts
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CHR006
The “next days” noted by John
L'article analyse les marqueurs temporels dans l'Évangile de Jean pour établir une chronologie des débuts du ministère de Jésus, tout en cherchant à harmoniser ces récits avec ceux des synoptiques.
Matthew 4.1-11 (King James Version) :Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple,And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them;And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and ministered unto him.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood
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CHR000
A Chronology of the Messiah's Life
L'article explore la chronologie de la vie de Jésus à travers une série d'études centrées sur la prophétie de Daniel. Chaque étude s'articule autour de données bibliques et historiques pour proposer des reconstructions précises d'événements majeurs. Avec une méthodologie originale, l'analyse questionne les dates retenues par la recherche contemporaine, en s'appuyant sur une exégèse attentive et rigoureuse.
Daniel 9.24-27 (King James Version) :Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
CHR004
The exact date of the decree
L'étude explore la chronologie de la vie de Jésus via la prophétie de Daniel. Elle identifie le décret d'Artaxerxès comme un point de départ clé et se penche sur les difficultés liées à la précision des dates anciennes, mettant en lumière l'année 458 av. J.-C. L'article soutient que cette recherche s'ancre dans une volonté divine, orchestrée par Dieu.
Ezra 7.8 (King James Version) :And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
CHR005
Calculation of Dates Related to the Life of Jesus the Messiah
Cet article analyse la chronologie de la vie de Jésus, utilisant la prophétie des soixante-dix semaines de Daniel. Il situe la crucifixion en 33, contrairement à d'autres hypothèses qui la placent en 30. L'étude s'appuie sur des données historiques, bibliques et calendaires pour une compréhension détaillée des événements.
Ezra 7.8-9 (King James Version) :And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.For upon the first day of the first month began he to go up from Babylon, and on the first day of the fifth month came he to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
CHR007
The Date of Birth of Jesus the Messiah
L'étude explore la date de naissance de Jésus, reliant prophéties, témoignages évangéliques et données historiques pour proposer une naissance vers le 12 octobre -2 av. J.-C., pendant la fête des Tabernacles.
Daniel 9.24-27 (King James Version) :Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
CHR008
The death of King Herod the Great
L'étude explore la chronologie de la mort d'Hérode le Grand, influençant la datation de la naissance et du ministère de Jésus. Basée sur les travaux de Schürer qui proposent l'année -4 av. J.-C., elle souligne l'importance de reconsidérer les interprétations historiques face aux textes de Flavius Josèphe.
Daniel 9.24-27 (King James Version) :Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
The ministry of John the Baptist
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PER038
The first Passover festival
Pericope PER038 analyses the first Passover festival in John’s Gospel (John 2:13), dated precisely to 7 April 30. The article makes three observations: the festival’s chronological value for dating Jesus’ ministry over three and a half years, John’s distinction of the ‘Passover of the Jews’, and Jesus’ observance of Jewish rites. John alone records this period before John the Baptist’s arrest.
John 2.13 (King James Version) :And the Jews’ passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem,King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
The last day up to the crucifixion
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PER341
The presentation before Pontius Pilate
Pericope PER341 reconstructs the presentation of Jesus before Pontius Pilate on Friday morning, around 6:45 a.m., after his nighttime condemnation by the Sanhedrin. Cross-referencing Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, the article analyzes the precise chronology, the role of Caiaphas, the refusal of the religious leaders to enter the Praetorium, and the dialogue between Jesus and Pilate, the only one empowered to pronounce a capital sentence.
Mark 14.72 (King James Version) :And the second time the cock crew. And Peter called to mind the word that Jesus said unto him, Before the cock crow twice, thou shalt deny me thrice. And when he thought thereon, he wept.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER356
The Night at Noon
Pericope 356 analyzes the darkness that fell during the crucifixion of Jesus, from noon to 3 p.m., as reported by the three Synoptic Gospels. This cosmic event is studied in its chronological and theological dimensions: a sign of divine judgment, a prophetic fulfillment (Amos 8:9, Isaiah 53) and a modest veil over the ignominy of the cross. It precedes the last words of Jesus and his death.
John 18.17-30 (King James Version) :Then saith the damsel that kept the door unto Peter, Art not thou also one of this man’s disciples? He saith, I am not.And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself.The high priest then asked Jesus of his disciples, and of his doctrine.Jesus answered him, I spake openly to the world; I ever taught in the synagogue, and in the temple, whither the Jews always resort; and in secret have I said nothing.Why askest thou me? ask them which heard me, what I have said unto them: behold, they know what I said.And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so?Jesus answered him, If I have spoken evil, bear witness of the evil: but if well, why smitest thou me?Now Annas had sent him bound unto Caiaphas the high priest.And Simon Peter stood and warmed himself. They said therefore unto him, Art not thou also one of his disciples? He denied it, and said, I am not.One of the servants of the high priest, being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?Peter then denied again: and immediately the cock crew.Then led they Jesus from Caiaphas unto the hall of judgment: and it was early; and they themselves went not into the judgment hall, lest they should be defiled; but that they might eat the passover.Pilate then went out unto them, and said, What accusation bring ye against this man?They answered and said unto him, If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up unto thee.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
Reliability of the Scriptures and other doctrinal topics
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CHR009
The debate over the date of Jesus’ death
L'article analyse les dates proposées de la mort de Jésus : 7 avril 30 et 1er avril 33, basées sur les Évangiles, l'histoire et des calculs astronomiques.
John 19.14 (King James Version) :And it was the preparation of the passover, and about the sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
CHR010
La chronologie de la vie de Jésus, conclusion
L'article clôture une série sur la chronologie de Jésus, adoptant une approche minoritaire pour l'harmoniser avec l'Histoire et la Bible. Il propose une nouvelle datation de la mort d'Hérode et interroge les choix chronologiques traditionnels.
Daniel 9.24-27 (King James Version) :Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy.Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
The Resurrection and the Various Appearances
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PER371
Second appearance of the Messiah Jesus to the other women
Pericope PER371 analyzes the second appearance of the risen Jesus to the women (Mt 28.9-10), on Sunday morning near the tomb in Jerusalem. The article harmonizes the apparent tension between Mark (the women's silence and fear) and Matthew (the meeting with Jesus), showing that these accounts are complementary: Mark describes the immediate reaction of astonishment, and Matthew adds the joy. Only Matthew reports this particular appearance.
Mark 16.8 (King James Version) :And they went out quickly, and fled from the sepulchre; for they trembled and were amazed: neither said they any thing to any man; for they were afraid.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
Chronology
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CHR001
The prophet Daniel
L'article examine la figure du prophète Daniel dans une série d'études chronologiques sur la vie de Jésus. Il se concentre sur la prophétie des soixante-dix semaines de Daniel et discute des implications historiques et interprétatives, tout en explorant le contexte du règne du roi Josias.
2 Kings 22.18-20 (King James Version) :But to the king of Judah which sent you to enquire of the LORD, thus shall ye say to him, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, As touching the words which thou hast heard;Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the LORD, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place. And they brought the king word again.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
Historical notes
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INF014
The monk Dionysius Exiguus
Dionysius Exiguus, a learned fifth-century monk, created the Anno Domini (AD) dating system, which is still used worldwide. He translated Greek canonical texts into Latin and helped unify the Christian calendar, notably the date of Easter. His calculations nevertheless contain inaccuracies, particularly concerning the year of Jesus' birth and the date of 25 December, the latter inherited from the Council of Nicaea (325). His legacy remains fundamental to the history of Christian chronology.
Luke 2.8-12 (King James Version) :And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
Renseignements complémentaires
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CHA005
The prophet Daniel
L'article approfondit la vie et les écrits prophétiques de Daniel, révélant des périodes chronologiques vitales pour comprendre des prophéties. Josias, roi de Juda, est décrit comme un serviteur divin dévoué, qui meurt tragiquement en défiant l'Égypte. Daniel, jeune alors, commence son destin prophétique dans ce contexte tumultueux.
2 Kings 22.18-20 (King James Version) :But to the king of Judah which sent you to enquire of the LORD, thus shall ye say to him, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, As touching the words which thou hast heard;Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the LORD, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before me; I also have heard thee, saith the LORD.Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place. And they brought the king word again.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
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ANN005
Calculation of Dates Related to the Life of Jesus the Messiah
L'article explore la chronologie de la vie de Jésus, en confrontant diverses hypothèses sur la crucifixion, situant celle-ci au 1er avril 33 et la…
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ANN006
The exact date of the decree
L'article analyse le décret d'Artaxerxès sur Jérusalem, articulant calendrier biblique autour de soixante-dix semaines prophétiques de Daniel, cruciales pour dater la vie de Jésus,…
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ANN009
The censuses of Quirinius
L'article ANN009 examine la question des recensements de Quirinus mentionnés dans l'évangile de Luc (Lc 2,1-2) et leur apparent décalage avec le recensement historiquement…
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ANN011
The death of King Herod the Great
L'article analyse la datation de la mort d'Hérode le Grand, traditionnellement située autour de -1 av. J.-C., et sa réévaluation moderne à -4 av.…
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ANN064
The “next days” noted by John
L'article examine la chronologie des événements liés au baptême de Jésus dans l'évangile de Jean, distincte des Évangiles synoptiques. Il cherche à harmoniser ces…
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ANN087
The festivals noted by John
L'étude approfondit la façon dont l'évangile de Jean utilise les fêtes juives pour établir une chronologie précise du ministère de Jésus, contrastant avec les…
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ANN126
Detailed chronology of the events related to the resurrection
L'article examine de manière approfondie la chronologie des événements autour de la résurrection de Jésus, en harmonisant les récits des évangiles. Il s'appuie sur…