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Important biblical figures (Jesus' family and circle)

This section offers detailed information about the family setting of Jesus the Messiah. It provides both biblical and historical data in order to better grasp the social context of the time of Jesus the Messiah.

Study 1 of 13 · The family relationship between Mary and Elizabeth

  1. Study 1: The family relationship between Mary and Elizabeth
  2. Study 2: The censuses of Quirinius
  3. Study 3: The death of King Herod the Great
  4. Study 4: The Magi from the East in Bethlehem
  5. Study 5: Jesus’ brothers and sisters
  6. Study 6: The disciples’ callings
  7. Study 7: The choosing of the apostles
  8. Study 8: The conflict between John's and Jesus’ followers
  9. Study 9: The Chief Priests
  10. Study 10: Mary, the mother of Jesus
  11. Study 11: The Jews
  12. Study 12: Joseph, Jesus' adoptive father
  13. Study 13: The death of King Herod the Great

Studies 1 to 10

  1. 1The family relationship between Mary and Elizabeth
  2. 2The censuses of Quirinius
  3. 3The death of King Herod the Great
  4. 4The Magi from the East in Bethlehem
  5. 5Jesus’ brothers and sisters
  6. 6The disciples’ callings
  7. 7The choosing of the apostles
  8. 8The conflict between John’s and Jesus’ followers
  9. 9The Chief Priests
  10. 10Mary, the mother of Jesus

Studies 11 to 13

  1. 11The Jews
  2. 12Joseph, Jesus' adoptive father
  3. 13The death of King Herod the Great

13 articles

A A
ANN007 - The family relationship between Mary and Elizabeth ANN007
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

The family relationship between Mary and Elizabeth

In his account, Luke points to a kinship between Mary and Elizabeth without specifying its nature...

March 28, 2025 March 3, 2026
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ANN009 - The censuses of Quirinius ANN009
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

The censuses of Quirinius

The author of the third Gospel, in giving us historical reference points, could not have suspected the difficulties this would cause...

March 29, 2025 April 14, 2026
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ANN011 - The death of King Herod the Great ANN011
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

The death of King Herod the Great

In general, a historian draws conclusions based on established facts. In our case, we start from the result defined by the…

March 29, 2025 May 21, 2026
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ANN012 - The Magi from the East in Bethlehem ANN012
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

The Magi from the East in Bethlehem

In the ancient East, magi observed a celestial phenomenon, whether natural or supernatural in nature...

March 29, 2025 April 12, 2026
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ANN018 - Jesus’ brothers and sisters ANN018
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

Jesus’ brothers and sisters

Are the brothers and sisters of Jesus cousins, or do they belong to a different sibling group? Are they simply brothers and…

March 31, 2025 April 16, 2026
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ANN021 - The disciples’ callings ANN021
Important biblical figures (Jesus' family and circle)

The disciples’ callings

The accounts of the calling of the disciples by Jesus the Messiah vary among the four evangelists...

April 1, 2025 April 1, 2026
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ANN022 - The choosing of the apostles ANN022
Important biblical figures (Jesus' family and circle)

The choosing of the apostles

A distinction must be made between the disciples and the Apostles...

April 1, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN029 - The conflict between the followers of John and of Jesus ANN029
Important biblical figures (Jesus' family and circle)

The conflict between John’s and Jesus’ followers

The apostle John describes a rather surprising situation: tensions arose between the disciples of John the Baptist and those…

April 2, 2025 April 1, 2026
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ANN031 - The Chief Priests ANN031
Important biblical figures (Jesus' family and circle)

The Chief Priests

The High Priest, as the main head of the Jewish court, the Sanhedrin, is a leading figure in society...

April 2, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN040 - Mary, the mother of Jesus ANN040
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

Mary, the mother of Jesus

Although Mary occupies an important place in the Roman Catholic Church today, she remains relatively discreet in the Gospel accounts...

April 2, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN054 - The Jews ANN054
Important biblical figures (Jesus' family and circle)

The Jews

Jew, Israelite, Israeli, Hebrews, Semites: how can we make sense of it all?...

April 2, 2025 March 4, 2026
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ANN069 - Joseph, Jesus' adoptive father ANN069
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

Joseph, Jesus' adoptive father

Joseph appears 19 times in the Gospels, but these occurrences provide us with few details about his life and role....

April 4, 2025 March 5, 2026
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CHR008 - The death of King Herod the Great CHR008
The context of Jesus’ birth (Nativity) and childhood

The death of King Herod the Great

In general, a historian draws conclusions based on established facts. In our case, we start from the result defined by the…

May 19, 2026 May 21, 2026
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By Gospel
On the map
Judea: 3 studies JUDÉE Galilee: 2 studies GALILÉE Nazareth: 4 studies Bethlehem: 2 studies Capernaum: 2 studies Cana: 1 study Bethany: 1 study Aenon: 2 studies Jerusalem: 1 study

Off the map:

Related categories
  • Appendices12 studies in common
  • 4 - Culture, Customs and Historical Context of the New Testament9 studies in common
  • 2 - Context of the Birth of Jesus (Nativity) and His Childhood8 studies in common
People
Jesus Mary Joseph Herod the Great Flavius Josephus Emil Schürer James Andrew Elizabeth Zechariah
Places
Nazareth Judea Bethlehem Capernaum Galilee Syria Rome East Egypt Cana
Keywords
Jesus Gospels Nativity chronology Mary Herod Flavius Josephus disciples Elizabeth kinship family relationship tribe of Judah
Bible references
Matthew 2.1 Acts 1.14 Luke 1.36-37 Luke 1.39-56 Luke 2.1-2 Acts 5.37 Luke 1.5 Luke 3.23 Daniel 9.25-27 Matthew 2.1-2
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A title, a person, a place, a reference (“Luke 15”)…

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