Appendices

This article analyzes marriage and its meanings in first-century Jewish society, comparing these traditions with modern norms. It emphasizes…

The article explores the divergences between Matthew, Mark and Luke on the mission of the apostles, highlighting the linguistic nuances and the difference in audience. Matthew advises against…

This article examines the concept of the end times in the Bible, distinguishing between "the end times" and "the end of the world". It emphasises…

The article "ANN102 - The signs heralding the return of Jesus the Messiah" explores biblical prophecies about Christ's return, without setting the…

This article examines the doctrine of the inerrancy of the Bible, which affirms that the Scriptures are without error in their original texts thanks to the inspiration…

This article examines the resurrection of Jesus and its theological impact, discussing the predictions and reactions of the witnesses, as well as the measures taken by…

The article discusses the genealogies of Jesus in Matthew and Luke, which are essential to establishing his messianic identity. Matthew emphasizes Joseph's royal heritage, while…

The article analyses the dating of Herod the Great's death, traditionally placed around -1 BC, and its modern reassessment to -4 BC…

This article examines the account of the Magi who came from the East to pay homage to Jesus, highlighting the historicity of Matthew's account and its resonance…

The article examines the Jewish calendar, highlighting the importance of traditional methods of measuring time compared with today's Gregorian calendar. It describes the complexity…

The article explores the identity of the brothers and sisters of Jesus, a theological debate influenced by Catholic and Protestant interpretations. By examining the Gospels, it highlights…

This article examines fishing in Jesus' time, particularly on the Sea of Tiberias in Galilee, considering its economic and spiritual importance. It describes the…

The article analyzes the different Gospel accounts of the calling of Jesus' first disciples, showing that these narratives do not contradict one another but…

This article explores Jesus' choice of the twelve apostles, highlighting the symbolic importance of the number twelve. It details the careful selection of the apostles and the impact…

The article examines the origin and importance of the Sabbath, one of the ten commandments, as a day of rest and worship in the Jewish tradition, based…

The article analyzes the chronology of the last Passover according to the Gospels, emphasizing that Jesus was crucified on Friday, April 1, 33, in accordance…

This article explores the ancient Jewish time structure, essential for understanding the Gospels. It distinguishes how a day begins at sunset and not…

The article explores the role of the chief priests under the Roman occupation, focusing on Annas and Caiaphas, and the entanglements between religious and political power. The…

This article discusses Mary, mother of Jesus, highlighting her role in the Gospels and the evolution of her veneration throughout Christian history, despite…

This appendix examines means of travel and journey times in the first century. In Jesus' time, people travelled mainly on foot, in caravans or…

The Nazirite vow is a vow of consecration to God, derived from the Hebrew for 'to separate oneself', defined in Numbers 6. The Nazirite abstains from wine, from…

This appendix explores the technical constraints of first-century publishing that explain certain omissions in the Gospels. Writing on costly papyrus, the Egyptian monopoly…

Article ANN054 clarifies the terms used to describe the people of Israel: Jew, Israelite, Israeli, Hebrew, and Semite. Each term has a distinct meaning depending on the…

This article explores Bethany and Aenon, important baptismal sites in the Gospel accounts of John, while modern theories seek to locate these…

Joseph, Jesus' adoptive father, is described in little detail in the Gospels but plays a crucial role. Often regarded as the father…

Judas Iscariot, famous for his betrayal, is examined in this article, which explores his selection as one of the twelve apostles and the theological implications…

The appendix ANN047 studies the origin of the twelve apostles on the basis of the four canonical lists (Matthew, Mark, Luke, Acts). It analyzes the convergences and divergences between…

The article analyzes the presence and role of the women at the crucifixion of Jesus. These women, notably Mary Magdalene, show an…

This article examines the importance of the family of Jesus in the development of the early Church. It highlights the roles of his mother…

The article ANN045 examines the debate on the date of the death of Jesus, comparing the two main hypotheses: April 7, AD 30…

The Gospel according to John differs from the other three, known as the Synoptic Gospels, in its style and theological depth. Written by the apostle John, son of Zebedee,…

This appendix studies the birth and ministry of John the Baptist through the Gospel of Luke. It introduces his parents, Zechariah and…