De la 2ème à la 3ème fête de Pâque 2 études
De la 3ème Pâque au début de la dernière semaine 6 études
- 3The multiplication of the loaves for the 5,000 people
- 4The Messiah Jesus and Peter walk on the water
- 5The Apostles' Reaction
- 6Peter acknowledges Jesus as the Messiah
- 7Many healings in the evening
La dernière semaine avant l'arrestation 2 études
Les contradictions 1 étude
From the second to the third Passover festival
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PER152
The healing of the demoniac of Gadara
La péricope 152 relate la guérison du démoniaque de Gadara, rapportée par Matthieu (8.28-34), Marc (5.1-20) et Luc (8.26-40). Jésus arrive sur le territoire de Gadara, rencontre des hommes possédés vivant parmi les tombes, et délivre les démons en les envoyant dans un troupeau de porcs qui se noient dans le lac. Cet épisode manifeste la puissance souveraine du Messie sur les forces démoniaques et son ministère s'étendant au-delà des frontières d'Israël.
Luke 8.26-40 (King James Version) :And they arrived at the country of the Gadarenes, which is over against Galilee.And when he went forth to land, there met him out of the city a certain man, which had devils long time, and ware no clothes, neither abode in any house, but in the tombs.When he saw Jesus, he cried out, and fell down before him, and with a loud voice said, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God most high? I beseech thee, torment me not.(For he had commanded the unclean spirit to come out of the man. For oftentimes it had caught him: and he was kept bound with chains and in fetters; and he brake the bands, and was driven of the devil into the wilderness.)And Jesus asked him, saying, What is thy name? And he said, Legion: because many devils were entered into him.And they besought him that he would not command them to go out into the deep.And there was there an herd of many swine feeding on the mountain: and they besought him that he would suffer them to enter into them. And he suffered them.Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked.When they that fed them saw what was done, they fled, and went and told it in the city and in the country.Then they went out to see what was done; and came to Jesus, and found the man, out of whom the devils were departed, sitting at the feet of Jesus, clothed, and in his right mind: and they were afraid.They also which saw it told them by what means he that was possessed of the devils was healed.Then the whole multitude of the country of the Gadarenes round about besought him to depart from them; for they were taken with great fear: and he went up into the ship, and returned back again.Now the man out of whom the devils were departed besought him that he might be with him: but Jesus sent him away, saying,Return to thine own house, and shew how great things God hath done unto thee. And he went his way, and published throughout the whole city how great things Jesus had done unto him.And it came to pass, that, when Jesus was returned, the people gladly received him: for they were all waiting for him.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER167
The Messiah Jesus withdraws with his disciples
PER167 décrit le retrait de Jésus et ses disciples vers Bethsaïda pour se reposer après une intense mission d'évangélisation en Galilée, juste avant la Pâque d'avril 32. L'analyse synoptique de Matthieu 14,13-14, Marc 6,31-32, Luc 9,10-11 et Jean 6,1-4 montre convergences et nuances : désir d'isolement, suivi par la foule, guérisons et enseignement. Cet épisode précède directement la multiplication des pains.
Matthew 14.13-14 (King James Version) :When Jesus heard of it, he departed thence by ship into a desert place apart: and when the people had heard thereof, they followed him on foot out of the cities.And Jesus went forth, and saw a great multitude, and was moved with compassion toward them, and he healed their sick.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
From the third Passover to the beginning of the last week
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PER169
The multiplication of the loaves for the 5,000 people
The feeding of the 5,000 is a miracle attested to by all four evangelists, which took place near Bethsaida in April of the year 32. With only five loaves and two fish, Jesus fed a vast crowd, demonstrating his divine power and his shepherd’s compassion, and foreshadowing the Eucharist. The twelve remaining baskets symbolize the abundance of the Kingdom of God.
John 6.1-14 (King James Version) :After these things Jesus went over the sea of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias.And a great multitude followed him, because they saw his miracles which he did on them that were diseased.And Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his disciples.And the passover, a feast of the Jews, was nigh.When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a great company come unto him, he saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread, that these may eat?And this he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he would do.Philip answered him, Two hundred pennyworth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may take a little.One of his disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, saith unto him,There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many?And Jesus said, Make the men sit down. Now there was much grass in the place. So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he distributed to the disciples, and the disciples to them that were set down; and likewise of the fishes as much as they would.When they were filled, he said unto his disciples, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost.Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten.Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER171
The Messiah Jesus and Peter walk on the water
La péricope 171 analyse le miracle de Jésus marchant sur les eaux du lac de Génésareth (avril 32), incluant l'épisode de Pierre. Une comparaison rigoureuse des récits de Matthieu 14.22-32, Marc 6.45-52 et Jean 6.16-21 met en lumière convergences et divergences, révélant la puissance divine du Messie et la tension entre foi et doute chez les disciples.
Job 9.8 (King James Version) :Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER172
The Apostles' Reaction
La péricope 172 relate la réaction des apôtres après que Jésus a marché sur les eaux et calmé la tempête. Situé à Génésareth en avril 32, l'épisode est rapporté par Matthieu et Marc. Les disciples se prosternent et proclament : 'Tu es véritablement le Fils de Dieu', marquant une étape décisive dans leur foi et dans la révélation christologique progressive des Évangiles.
Matthew 16.16 (King James Version) :And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER176
Peter acknowledges Jesus as the Messiah
Pericope 176 recounts Peter's confession that Jesus is the Messiah, reported only by John (6.62-71). After a mass departure of disciples, Jesus asks the Twelve about their commitment. Peter responds with a remarkable proclamation of faith. The article explores the tension between divine sovereignty and human freedom, and concludes with the mention of Judas Iscariot, a reminder that nothing escapes God's gaze.
John 6.44 (King James Version) :No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I will raise him up at the last day.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER181
Many healings in the evening
The article explores Jesus' healings, particularly in Galilee after his return from Phoenicia. Matthew describes the many miracles performed, while Mark focuses on one singular case involving a deaf man, demonstrating Jesus' unique method already observed elsewhere in the Gospels.
John 4.4 (King James Version) :And he must needs go through Samaria.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER198
The Messiah Jesus announces his death again
Jesus announces to his disciples his imminent death and resurrection. This moment marks the end of his ministry in Galilee, where he avoids the crowds to prepare his disciples. References to Matthew 17.22-23, Mark 9.30-32 and Luke 9.43-45.
Mark 9.30-32 (King James Version) :And they departed thence, and passed through Galilee; and he would not that any man should know it.For he taught his disciples, and said unto them, The Son of man is delivered into the hands of men, and they shall kill him; and after that he is killed, he shall rise the third day.But they understood not that saying, and were afraid to ask him.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
The last week before the arrest
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PER282
Cursing of the Barren Fig Tree
On Monday, March 28, AD 33, on the road from Bethany to Jerusalem, the Messiah Jesus curses a fig tree covered with leaves but bearing no fruit, and it withers at once. This act, reported by Matthew and Mark, is a miracle-parable symbolizing Israel: a great show of religion, but no real fruitfulness. Framing the cleansing of the Temple in Mark, this episode announces divine judgment on a barren piety.
Matthew 21.18-19 (King James Version) :Now in the morning as he returned into the city, he hungered.And when he saw a fig tree in the way, he came to it, and found nothing thereon, but leaves only, and said unto it, Let no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever. And presently the fig tree withered away.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org -
PER288
The fig tree is withered
The day after Jesus cursed the fig tree, the disciples discover the tree completely withered. Jesus takes the opportunity to teach about the power of faith and the importance of forgiveness. Beyond this teaching, the fig tree symbolizes Israel in the Scriptures, and its withering foreshadows the judgment that would fall on the nation forty years later with the destruction of the Temple. Faith and forgiveness remain the unshakable values that Jesus puts forward.
Mark 11.1-3 (King James Version) :And when they came nigh to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples,And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man sat; loose him, and bring him.And if any man say unto you, Why do ye this? say ye that the Lord hath need of him; and straightway he will send him hither.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
Contradictions
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CTD011
The colt and the donkey?
L'article CTD011 répond à une prétendue contradiction sur le nombre d'animaux lors de l'entrée de Jésus à Jérusalem. Marc et Luc mentionnent un ânon, Matthieu une ânesse et son ânon. L'auteur montre qu'il ne s'agit pas d'une contradiction mais d'une différence de focalisation : Matthieu, écrivant pour un public juif, souligne l'accomplissement littéral de la prophétie de Zacharie 9.9. Jésus n'a monté qu'un seul animal, l'ânon, mais la présence de l'ânesse est mentionnée pour son contexte prophétique et pratique.
Isaiah 62.11 (King James Version) :Behold, the LORD hath proclaimed unto the end of the world, Say ye to the daughter of Zion, Behold, thy salvation cometh; behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.King James Version (1769), domaine public — texte : eBible.org
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ANN111
The destination of the disciples after the multiplication of the loaves
L'article explore les récits divergents des Évangiles concernant la destination des disciples après la multiplication des pains, en analysant les perspectives de Matthieu, Marc…