PER224

Instruction on prayer

Pericope PER224 presents Jesus’ instruction on prayer, given on the Mount of Olives in December AD 32. Drawing on Matthew 6.9-13 and Luke 11.1-4, it examines the Lord’s Prayer in two distinct contexts. Luke places the episode near Jerusalem, after the visit to Bethany and before the healing of a possessed man. The disciples, some of whom had followed John the Baptist, ask Jesus to teach them to pray.

7 min Our Father prayer instruction on prayer Jesus disciples 8 verses 2 books

Resources

Biblical texts

Matthew
Matthew 6.9-13 (King James Version)

After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.

Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.

Give us this day our daily bread.

And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.

And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.

Mark
Mark (King James Version) not cited in the book
Luke
Luke 11.1-4 (King James Version)

And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples.

And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.

Give us day by day our daily bread.

And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil.

John
John (King James Version) not cited in the book

Technical details

Year AD 32

Location: The Mount of Olives, opposite Jerusalem

Date: Late November or early December AD 32

Method: We continue with Luke

Note on the method: Luke is the only one to speak of this journey to Jerusalem

Map of the Mount of Olives

The disciples ask the Master to teach them how to pray.

Instruction on prayer

Jesus prays

Comments

The information found in:

Luke 11.1 (King James Version) :
And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples.

raises questions because of the lack of detail regarding the precise time and place. Greater precision would have made analysing the passage easier. It is nevertheless possible that Luke deliberately chose to remain vague in order to suggest that the Messiah Jesus addressed this subject at different times during his ministry. This passage indicates that some of the Messiah Jesus’ disciples who were present had previously followed John the Baptist (Luke 11.1).

According to scholars and exegetes, the accounts of Matthew 6.9-13 and Luke 11.1-4, although both present the “Our Father” prayer, probably do not describe the same event. Each of these passages offers a version adapted to its context and audience, thus giving the transmission of Jesus’ teaching a particular richness.

The “Our Father” prayer taught on several occasions

According to the analysis of Luke’s account, it appears that the discourse does not take place in Galilee but rather in the region of Jerusalem. Luke 11.37 indirectly suggests that the Pharisee’s invitation takes place in Jerusalem, since the local were required to own a residence on the heights of the city, close to the Temple. This interpretation is also supported by Luke 11.15, where part of the crowd expresses a negative reaction, implying that the Messiah Jesus and his disciples are then in Jerusalem.

The Temple was indeed a customary gathering place for crowds, which were often influenced by the , who were eager to gather anything that could be brought before the .

The chronology of events can be presented as follows: the Messiah Jesus leaves Bethany after meeting (PER223). He then stops at the to pray, where his disciples ask him for instructions on prayer (PER224). Finally, he goes to Jerusalem, where he heals a possessed man who was mute (PER226).