Ancient Translations

From the first centuries, the Bible was translated into many languages to reach communities that did not read Hebrew or Greek. This theme brings together the articles devoted to the great ancient versions: the Greek Septuagint, the Latin Vulgate, the Syriac Peshitta, the Coptic versions, and other translations that shaped the understanding of the Scriptures for centuries.

These translations are not mere linguistic exercises: they reflect theological choices, cultural contexts and the doctrinal debates of their time. Some exerted a decisive influence on the formation of the canon and on the interpretation of key passages. They are also a valuable source for scholars seeking to reconstruct lost manuscripts.

To read about ancient translations is to understand how the Bible has crossed cultures and centuries, and to grasp the issues that still surround every undertaking of translation today.

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Ancient Translations

BIB004 The Translation of the Septuagint
The article deals with the translation of the Septuagint, a Greek version of the Hebrew Bible made in the 3rd century BC for Greek-speaking Jews. Produced in Alexandria, the Septuagint greatly influenced the first Christians. It includes various biblical books and was initiated by King Ptolemy II.

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Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate