Ptolemy II Philadelphus

The article deals with the translation of the Septuagint, a Greek version of the Hebrew Bible made in the 3rd century BC for Greek-speaking Jews. Produced in Alexandria, the Septuagint greatly influenced the first Christians. It includes various biblical books and was initiated by King Ptolemy II.

Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

The Letter of Aristeas, an ancient document often described as pseudepigraphal, relates the translation of the Torah into Greek by 72 Jewish scholars under Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Probably dating from the 2nd century BC, it is considered a work of propaganda of Alexandrian Judaism and is not a reliable historical source, but it offers a glimpse into the cultural context of the time.

Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate