PER105

The Sermon on the Mount (21), false prophets

This article discusses Jesus’ warning against false prophets in the Sermon on the Mount. The fruits of their teaching make it possible to distinguish truth from falsehood. Three main criteria are considered: motivations, alignment with Jesus, and behavior.

11 min sermon mountain false prophets 15 verses 8 books

Resources

Biblical texts

Matthew
Matthew 7.15-20 (King James Version)

Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.

Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?

Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit.

A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.

Mark
Mark (King James Version) not cited in the book
Luke
Luke 6.43-45 (King James Version)

For a good tree bringeth not forth corrupt fruit; neither doth a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit.

For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.

A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh.

John
John (King James Version) not cited in the book

Technical details

Bar chart for the year 31

Location: On the plateau below a mountain near Capernaum in Galilee

Date: After the Passover pilgrimage to Jerusalem on April 5, AD 31

Method: We will continue with Matthew

Note on the method: Matthew addresses this subject in the context of the Sermon on the Mount, whereas Luke places this teaching at a later time

Capernaum

The Messiah Jesus now turns to the delicate question of false prophets.

The Sermon on the Mount, false prophets

False prophets

Comments

We are examining the Sermon on the Mount, divided into 21 sections.

Jesus the Messiah has revealed the true path to follow and issues an important warning against false prophets. This concerns individuals who present themselves as God’s messengers but actually spread deceptive messages far removed from the truth.

The teachings of Jesus the Messiah resonate particularly strongly, especially because of the lasting influence of the ’ preaching on the disciples’ religious culture. Indeed, the precepts of the , considered experts in God’s law, now stand in direct opposition to those of Jesus.

Even without mentioning the , the words of Jesus the Messiah prompt his listeners to connect them with their religious environment. His teaching is therefore essential to guide and warn them.

How, then, can true prophets be distinguished from impostors?

You will recognize them by their fruits, the Master declares!

Thus, the results produced by these spiritual guides reveal the heart of their message. It is crucial for listeners to examine the effects of these teachers’ teachings and assess their impact, both on the teachers themselves and on their followers.

Matthew will address this subject on another occasion: Matthew 24.11 and Matthew 24.24.

Let us now examine three elements to better understand what it means to bear good fruit in God’s eyes.

Motivations and intentions: good actions often reflect the motivations and intentions behind them. A miracle performed to glorify God and help others is considered good fruit, whereas a miracle performed to promote oneself or deceive others is not (Matthew 6.1 ; Philippians 1.15-18 ; Colossians 3.17 ; 1 Corinthians 10.31).

Alignment with Jesus’ teachings: good fruit faithfully reflects the principles advocated by Jesus. If a prophet performs miracles but spreads doctrines contrary to Jesus’ teachings, these miracles cannot be regarded as good fruit (Galatians 1.8-9 ; 2 Corinthians 11.13-15 ; Matthew 7.15-16).

Character and behavior: a person’s qualities and attitudes also reflect good fruit. Values such as goodness, love, patience, kindness, and humility are examples of virtues Jesus wishes to see in his disciples (Galatians 5.22-23 ; James 3.13 ; Matthew 7.17-18 ; Philippians 1.9-11).

In examining this twenty-first point, we understand the complexity of distinguishing good prophets from bad ones. Such discernment seems beyond the reach of human nature, inevitably requiring the Holy Spirit’s help.