PER042

The return to Aenon south of Galilee

This article explores Jesus’ return to Aenon after Passover, highlighting the complementary ministries of Jesus and John the Baptist. John, the only evangelist to document this phase, emphasises the relationship between their ministries. Through this episode, the article shows that their roles were harmonious rather than competitive, each playing an essential part in the divine plan.

4 min Jesus John the Baptist Aenon Galilee ministry 2 verses 2 books

Resources

Biblical texts

Matthew
Matthew (King James Version) not cited in the book
Mark
Mark (King James Version) not cited in the book
Luke
Luke (King James Version) not cited in the book
John
John 3.22-24 (King James Version)

After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judæa; and there he tarried with them, and baptized.

And John also was baptizing in Ænon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized.

For John was not yet cast into prison.

Technical details

Location: Aenon near Salim in Judea, close to Bethany beyond the Jordan

Date: After the end of the Passover period on 14 April 30, probably around the 17th, as the journey took about three days

Method: We continue with John

Note on the method: John alone gives us information about the beginning of Jesus the Messiah’s ministry in Judea, just before John the Baptist’s arrest. He also mentions four Passover festivals

Bar chart for the year 30

After the Passover festivities in Jerusalem, Jesus the Messiah, accompanied by a few disciples, joins John the Baptist at Aenon.

The return to Galilee, to Aenon

The return to Galilee, to Aenon

Comments

From the expression ‘after this’, we infer that we have reached the end of this festival period. Like all the pilgrims, Jesus the Messiah and his disciples return home. Aenon near Salim lies in northern Judea, close to Galilee. These places can no longer be located precisely today.

John is the only evangelist to recount this beginning of Jesus’ ministry in Judea, which has several similarities to John the Baptist’s. Jesus the Messiah also practises baptism, although he does not perform these baptisms himself.

The apostle John gives no precise date for John the Baptist’s imprisonment. We suppose this period in Judea was brief, since the Synoptic Gospels do not mention it. This beginning of ministry in Judea alongside John the Baptist arouses our curiosity:

Did Jesus the Messiah then envisage continuing John the Baptist’s work?

Does he conceive of his ministry in a similar way to John the Baptist’s?

Does he seek to attract John the Baptist’s disciples?

We believe he simply wished to demonstrate the close link between John the Baptist’s ministry and his own. Appearing together on the political scene, the two messiahs complement rather than compete with one another.

The priestly Messiah, John the Baptist, announces the coming of the royal Messiah, Jesus. These words are now being fulfilled before everyone’s eyes!

Although the apostle John does not explicitly mention a meeting between Jesus the Messiah and John the Baptist, the following pericope allows us to suppose that such a meeting occurred.

We may also wonder about the disciples’ presence, since, as we will see, Jesus the Messiah had not yet called them to full-time service. They therefore probably had to return to their families and resume their work.

In his second work, Luke tells us that disciples other than the apostles had also followed the Master since his baptism, as mentioned in Acts 1.21.