PER129

The large crowd

The article analyzes the crowds that follow Jesus and their social and religious implications, particularly in relation to the authorities. It explores Jesus' growing influence and the opposition he arouses.

6 min Jesus crowd Luke Capernaum Pharisees 7 verses 4 books

Resources

Biblical texts

Matthew
Matthew (King James Version) not cited in the book
Mark
Mark (King James Version) not cited in the book
Luke
Luke 12.1 (King James Version)

In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

John
John (King James Version) not cited in the book

Technical details

Bar chart for the year 31

Place: Near the house in Capernaum in Galilee.

Date: October or November AD31

Method: We follow Luke

Note on the method: Luke addresses themes found in the Sermon on the Mount.

Capernaum

The Messiah Jesus teaches a multitude of people.

The large crowd

Large crowd

Comments

We might be surprised to see how large the crowds were that gathered to listen to the Messiah Jesus. An immense crowd presses around the Messiah Jesus, to the point of causing an almost dangerous mass movement. This context underlines how great his popularity is at this time: people are literally ready to jostle one another in order to hear him. It seems clear that many of them were expecting deliverance more than a message about the kingdom of God.

It is important to place these gatherings in their social context: they brought together parents and children, and were watched by spies in the service of the Roman and religious authorities. The government feared any sedition and paid close attention to these gatherings.

For these authorities, the movement of crowds was regarded as a political act.

These large gatherings did not always make it easy to speak, as it became difficult to be heard. Jesus therefore moved about among the crowd, spoke certain sentences and also healed a few sick people. Some people addressed him and asked questions (Luke 12.13) which Jesus endeavored to answer. The apostles accompanied their master and seem to have been charged with managing the crowd to ensure his safety.

This success draws the attention of the authorities, of the and of the authorities to the Messiah Jesus. The authorities, initially worried about possible sedition, are quickly reassured because Jesus' message contains no political demands. For their part, the perceive a challenge to their authority in the preaching and actions of Jesus, which some interpret as signs of his divinity.

John's account highlights a gradual intensification of the opposition expressed by the , correlated with the growing influence of the Messiah Jesus among the crowd.

The Master addresses his disciples, not to draw their attention to the size of the crowd, but in order to broach the subject of hypocrisy. The Messiah, Jesus, possessed a thorough knowledge of people's thoughts, as Luke 5.22, Matthew 9.4, Mark 2.8, Luke 6.8 and John 2.25 attest.