PER109

The healing of a leper after the Sermon on the Mount

This article explores Jesus’ healing of a leper after the Sermon on the Mount, discussing the differing accounts in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The healing is described as a challenge to the strict laws on purification, and the importance of observing the Law of Moses is emphasized. The article considers the continuity between different Gospel accounts.

7 min Jesus healing leper gospels miracles 6 verses 4 books

Resources

Biblical texts

Matthew
Matthew 8.1-4 (King James Version)

When he was come down from the mountain, great multitudes followed him.

And, behold, there came a leper and worshipped him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.

And Jesus put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will; be thou clean. And immediately his leprosy was cleansed.

And Jesus saith unto him, See thou tell no man; but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer the gift that Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them.

Mark
Mark 1.40-44 (King James Version)

And there came a leper to him, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying unto him, If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.

And Jesus, moved with compassion, put forth his hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, I will; be thou clean.

And as soon as he had spoken, immediately the leprosy departed from him, and he was cleansed.

And he straitly charged him, and forthwith sent him away;

And saith unto him, See thou say nothing to any man: but go thy way, shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing those things which Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them.

Luke
Luke 5.12-14 (King James Version)

And it came to pass, when he was in a certain city, behold a man full of leprosy: who seeing Jesus fell on his face, and besought him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.

And he put forth his hand, and touched him, saying, I will: be thou clean. And immediately the leprosy departed from him.

And he charged him to tell no man: but go, and shew thyself to the priest, and offer for thy cleansing, according as Moses commanded, for a testimony unto them.

John
John (King James Version) not cited in the book

Technical details

Bar chart for the year 31

Location: On the road to Capernaum in Galilee

Date: After the Passover pilgrimage to Jerusalem on April 5, AD 31

Method: We will continue with Matthew

Note on the method: Matthew continues his account

Capernaum

The discourse has ended, and the Messiah Jesus, accompanied by his disciples and the crowd, heads toward Capernaum.

The healing of a leper after the Sermon on the Mount

Healing of a leper

Comments

Reading Matthew’s text, we observe that this leper is healed by the Messiah Jesus as he comes down from the mountain after his sermon. Mark 1.40-44 mentions a similar healing and places it before the second pilgrimage to Jerusalem (PER063). Luke 5.12-14 also records this healing, with an account close to Mark’s.

We understand that this is another healing, but we are surprised by the similarity of the wording. The Messiah Jesus frequently urged those who had been healed not to tell others, but they found it difficult to remain silent. Did this leper use the same wording as the other one?

Fortunately, cases of were not very numerous, but for those who suffered from it, life quickly became a nightmare. They were forced to live in isolation, without any contact with the rest of the population, and were strictly forbidden to break this obligation, on pain of serious consequences.

Groups would gather, and whenever a healing occurred, the news spread rapidly. Such a healing could immediately draw all the sick to Jesus. However, his main purpose was to proclaim the Kingdom of God and the salvation of souls.

For this reason, he often forbade those who had been healed from revealing the circumstances of their recovery.
Can we consider similar wording to describe the same miracle recounted differently by Matthew, or is this a separate healing? If it is a new miracle, the leper may have been influenced by his friend’s testimony. If it is the same event, Matthew probably wanted to illustrate how the crowds, particularly the sick, constantly sought the intervention of Jesus the Messiah. It is also noteworthy that he follows it with another miracle, the healing of the officer’s servant.

Regarding the miracle, it is noteworthy that the Messiah Jesus does not hesitate to touch the sick man, despite the Law’s prohibition. However, it is intriguing to observe this man’s presence near the crowd, when he should have isolated himself in accordance with the Law (Leviticus 13.1).

Matthew emphasizes that the multitude was following the Messiah Jesus, which probably enabled this man to approach him. The apostle insists that the healing was instantaneous; otherwise, the man would have been stoned by the crowd. By taking such a risk and being healed, we can infer that the Messiah Jesus also saved his life. At that time, no one took this disease lightly!

We observe that Matthew’s version presents no difficulty, suggesting that this could be a separate incident.

In each case, the person had to go and see the priest, as described in chapters 13 and 14 of Leviticus. We observe that the Messiah Jesus strictly observes the Law of Moses. This was also the only way a sick person could rejoin society.