PER017

The purification of Mary

The article discusses Mary's purification after Jesus' birth, a Jewish ritual observed by Joseph and Mary at the Temple of Jerusalem. This act of devotion and humility, recounted in Luke 2:22-24, demonstrates their faithfulness to the law of Moses despite their modest financial circumstances.

3 min Purification Mary Temple Jesus sacrifice 3 verses 2 books

See also

Bible texts

Matthew
Matthew (King James Version) not mentioned in the book
Mark
Mark (King James Version) not mentioned in the book
Luke
Luke 2.22-24 (King James Version)

And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord;

(As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)

And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.

John
John (King James Version) not mentioned in the book

Technical details

Location: The Temple of Jerusalem

Date: 21 November -2 BC

Method: We continue with Luke

Note on the method: Luke alone mentions this event

Pericope 17 map

Joseph and Mary go to Jerusalem to offer the purification sacrifice, scrupulously observing the law of Moses.

Mary's purification at the Temple

The purification of Mary

Commentary

Under Mosaic law (Leviticus 12.3), the couple were obliged to circumcise the child on the eighth day after birth. Thirty-three days after circumcision, or the fortieth day after birth, in accordance with the law prescribed in Leviticus 12.1-8, the couple presented their eldest son at the Temple and offered a sacrifice for Mary's purification.

Because their modest financial circumstances did not allow them to offer a lamb, they offered the sacrifice permitted for the poorest: two turtledoves or two young pigeons.

This modest offering indicates that the event took place before the Magi's visit, when they brought highly valuable gifts. The family thus stayed in Bethlehem for at least a month and a half. Faced with these additional expenses, Joseph may plausibly have had to find work locally, perhaps using his own tools, to support his family. The Magi's gifts undoubtedly eased their financial situation afterwards.