Étude 1 sur 2 · La dispute de Heldelberg

  1. Étude 1 : La dispute de Heldelberg
  2. Étude 2 : L'excommunication de Martin LUTHER
  • INF020 The Heidelberg Disputation

    The Heidelberg Disputation, held on 26 April 1518, was a major theological debate in which Martin Luther defended his theology of the cross against the Catholic theology of glory. He affirmed human inability to be justified by works and the need for grace alone through faith. A key event in the Protestant Reformation, this disputation profoundly influenced several reformers of the following generation.

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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate

  • INF024 The excommunication of Martin LUTHER

    In 1521, Martin Luther was officially excommunicated by the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem, after refusing to recant following the publication of his 95 theses in 1517. Summoned to the Diet of Worms, he maintained his positions before Emperor Charles V. Declared an outlaw, he took refuge at the Wartburg. This foundational event marked the birth of Protestantism and permanently transformed Europe's religious and political history.

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    Level: Intermediate Level: Intermediate