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The authorities are looking for the Messiah Jesus in order to arrest him

During the Feast of Tabernacles in Jerusalem, the crowd wonders about the messianic identity of Jesus. Despite the confusion over his origins and the attempts of the religious authorities to arrest him, Jesus teaches publicly in the Temple, reaffirms his divinity and announces his coming departure. Since his hour has not yet come, the guards cannot seize him. This episode, unique to the Gospel of John (7.25-36), illustrates the growing opposition between Jesus and the religious authorities.

8 min Jesus the Messiah religious authorities arrest Feast of Tabernacles Jerusalem 9 verses 3 books

Resources

Biblical texts

Matthew
Matthew (King James Version) not cited in the book
Mark
Mark (King James Version) not cited in the book
Luke
Luke (King James Version) not cited in the book
John
John 7.25-36 (King James Version)

Then said some of them of Jerusalem, Is not this he, whom they seek to kill?

But, lo, he speaketh boldly, and they say nothing unto him. Do the rulers know indeed that this is the very Christ?

Howbeit we know this man whence he is: but when Christ cometh, no man knoweth whence he is.

Then cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am: and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not.

But I know him: for I am from him, and he hath sent me.

Then they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not yet come.

And many of the people believed on him, and said, When Christ cometh, will he do more miracles than these which this man hath done?

The Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things concerning him; and the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him.

Then said Jesus unto them, Yet a little while am I with you, and then I go unto him that sent me.

Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come.

Then said the Jews among themselves, Whither will he go, that we shall not find him? will he go unto the dispersed among the Gentiles, and teach the Gentiles?

What manner of saying is this that he said, Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come?

Technical details

Year AD 32

Location: The Temple Mount esplanade in Jerusalem

Date: Saturday, October 9, AD 32; the Messiah Jesus is in Jerusalem. This discourse could be dated to the following day

Method: We continue with John

Note on the method: John is the only one to speak of this feast in Jerusalem

Announcement of the birth of John the Baptist

The success of the Messiah Jesus in Jerusalem provokes the anger of the religious authorities.

The authorities are looking for the Messiah Jesus in order to arrest him

Angry Pharisee

Comments

John 7.25-27 illustrates the questions of part of the crowd about the identity of Jesus. People wonder whether Jesus is truly the Messiah. One point of confusion is that the crowd knew Jesus came from Nazareth, whereas they thought the Messiah would appear suddenly with no known origin.

However, the prophet Micah 5.1 announces a birth in Bethlehem, while the prophet Isaiah 9.1 refers to the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, that is, Galilee. These people do not know this information precisely and rely solely on the ideas passed on by their religious leaders, who are in error. They see in Jesus only a carpenter from Nazareth. Yet the miracles and wonders he performs can come only from God, which should have alerted them.

Many people in the crowd were astonished to see that the Messiah Jesus was moving about freely and teaching the crowd. The passivity of the religious bodies was becoming suspicious. They themselves were uncertain, for they feared the reaction of the religious leaders. They imagined that the had finally recognized Jesus as the Messiah.

The Messiah Jesus is about to deliver a discourse of which John reports some details. He takes up the theme addressed in John 7.27, where the Master reaffirms his divinity and consequently his messiahship (John 7.28-29). John then specifies that the authorities sought to arrest him, but that this was not possible because the hour had not yet come (John 7.30).

A large part of the population adopted the principles advocated by Jesus, the Messiah, thus converting to his teachings (John 7.31). This success provoked the indignation and anger of the , who decided to send guards to seize him. Nevertheless, the Master continued his teaching among the crowd.

The words of the Messiah Jesus, quoted in John 7.33-34, underline the urgency for these people to make a decision, for after his death they will no longer see him. The privilege they enjoy at present will not occur again in the future. These statements may seem hard for the listeners to understand, but for Jesus, who is aware of the gravity of these moments, it is a trial, given the persistent reluctance of these people despite the evidence before their eyes.