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The Codex Alexandrinus

The Codex Alexandrinus is a Greek biblical manuscript of the fifth century, made up of 773 leaves of vellum and containing most of the Old and New Testaments. Originating in Alexandria, it was presented to King Charles I of England in 1628 by Patriarch Cyril Lucaris. Today held in the British Library in London, it belongs to the Byzantine family of the text and is a major witness for textual criticism and the history of the transmission of the Scriptures.

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Codex Alexandrinus

The Alexandrinus is a Christian manuscript of the fifth century. Here are some key facts about it:

History

Date: Around AD 400-440.
Discovery: It takes its name from the city of Alexandria, where it is supposed to have been written. It was given to King Charles I of England by Patriarch Cyril Lucaris in 16282.
Current owner: It is currently held in the British Library in London.

Composition

Text: It contains most of the Old Testament and the New Testament in Greek.
Format: Written in uncials with two columns on each page, each column contains between 46 and 52 lines and each line between 20 and 25 letters.
Materials: It is made up of 773 leaves of vellum.

Importance

Text: It belongs to the Byzantine family of the text, which means that it is very close to the original versions of the Scriptures.
Condition: It is one of the few manuscripts to have been preserved in its entirety.
Study: It is of crucial importance for textual criticism and the history of the biblical texts.

The Alexandrinus is a precious witness to the history of the biblical text and the transmission of the Scriptures down the centuries.