PER056

Preaching at the synagogue in Capernaum

This article recounts Jesus' preaching at the synagogue in Capernaum, describing the impact of his teaching and the listeners' reaction. It highlights how Jesus places his discourses within the Jewish setting without provoking rejection.

3 min preaching Capernaum synagogue Jesus Galilee 2 verses 2 books

See also

Bible texts

Matthew
Matthew (King James Version) not mentioned in the book
Mark
Mark 1.21-22 (King James Version)

And they went into Capernaum; and straightway on the sabbath day he entered into the , and taught.

And they were astonished at his doctrine: for he taught them as one that had authority, and not as the scribes.

Luke
Luke 4.31-32 (King James Version)

And came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and taught them on the sabbath days.

And they were astonished at his doctrine: for his word was with power.

John
John (King James Version) not mentioned in the book

Technical details

Bar chart for the year 31

Location: In the in the town of Capernaum in Galilee

Date: They arrived in Capernaum shortly before the on March 9 or 16, AD 31. We believe that this address in the in Capernaum takes place on Saturday, March 9, AD 31. They will then leave for Jerusalem for the Passover pilgrimage

Method: We return to Luke

Note on the method: This event reported by Luke resembles the one in Matthew and Mark ( P54 ), who recorded the calling of the apostles

The Capernaum region

As a recognised Teacher, Jesus the Messiah was invited to teach the worshippers in the

Preaching in the synagogue in Capernaum

Preaching in the synagogue in Capernaum

Commentary

Jesus the Messiah, accompanied by his disciples, teaches in the in Capernaum. This practice fits the customs of the time: local leaders gave those recognised as teachers the opportunity to speak in their synagogues. They could also be invited to read a passage from the .

The listeners leave surprised by the tone and form of Jesus' discourse, finding it different from that of the religious teachers who usually speak. Clearly, such appreciation can only arouse jealousy among the local leaders.

We observe that these public addresses in the synagogues are an integral part of the Teacher's strategy for spreading his message. Jesus does not contradict the principles of Judaism, which would otherwise have automatically closed the doors of these places of worship to him.

Once he becomes well known, the crowds will be willing to follow him into natural settings to hear him. Mark's account clearly shows that the people appreciated hearing this new preacher. Consequently, the rabbis allowed him to speak on the , suggesting a degree of recognition of Jesus the Messiah's status as a teacher.