PER026

Joseph's fourth and final dream

Joseph receives divine instructions in a dream, leading him to return to Nazareth with his family rather than Bethlehem. Matthew emphasises that this decision fulfils the prophecy that Jesus will be called a Nazarene.

2 min Joseph dream Nazareth Bethlehem Matthew 1 verse 1 book

See also

Bible texts

Matthew
Matthew 2.22-23 (King James Version)

But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judaea in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither: notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into the parts of Galilee:

And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene.

Mark
Mark (King James Version) not mentioned in the book
Luke
Luke (King James Version) not mentioned in the book
John
John (King James Version) not mentioned in the book

Technical details

Location: Bethlehem in Judea

Date: Probably September -1 BC

Method: We continue with Matthew

Note on the method: Matthew alone records this passage

Pericope 27 map

The family intended to settle in the Bethlehem area. Another dream of Joseph will change their plans. They will return to Nazareth.

Commentary

Joseph receives news of his country, particularly the province of Judea. He learns that Herod's son Archelaus has succeeded him. This political development does not reassure him, and he considers delaying his return. However, a fourth revelation leads him to change his plans.

The angel warns him again in a dream not to go to the Bethlehem area, but instead to go to Galilee and settle in his home village.

The family had not originally planned to return there, but chooses to follow the angel's instructions. His advice had proved valuable before, so there was no reason to doubt him now.

The decision is made: they will return to Nazareth.

In this account, we see how Matthew builds his argument by emphasising that the Messiah will be called a ‘Nazarene’.

The texts provide no explicit quotation attributable to a particular prophet, which probably explains Matthew's plural, ‘the prophets’. Isaiah (11.1) uses expressions such as ‘roots’ and ‘shoot’, which might point to Nazareth. Indeed, the Hebrew word ‘neser’, translated as ‘shoot’, shares the same consonants as Nazarene.

Herod Antipas, another son of Herod, governed Galilee.