The immediate context
Revelation 5 describes the handing over of the scroll to the Lamb.
Revelation 6 shows the progressive opening of the seals, each one setting off a historical or cosmic event. The scene of the is therefore the starting point of the revelation of the judgments and of the final history.
When does this take place?
Interpretations vary according to theological traditions:
- Futurist perspective (classic evangelical)
The corresponds to the beginning of the events of the end times.
The seals set off the apocalyptic judgments that precede the return of Christ.
This scene is therefore located after the ascension of Christ, but its fulfillment unfolds in future history, in the “time of the end.”
- Historical perspective (historicist)
The seals represent successive periods in the history of the Church.
The begins with the resurrection and ascension of Christ, and unfolds throughout human history.
Here, Revelation 5 is seen as an inaugural vision of Christ’s authority over history.
- Symbolic perspective (idealist)
The sealed scroll symbolizes God’s plan for the whole of history.
The opening by the Lamb means that everything is revealed and fulfilled in Christ, regardless of a precise chronology.
This scene is therefore outside time, showing divine sovereignty over all history.
Educational synthesis
Historically: The begins after the victory of Christ (resurrection and ascension).
Eschatologically: It announces the judgments and the final redemption.
Theologically: It reveals that only the crucified and risen Christ is worthy to unveil and accomplish God’s plan.
For these reasons, we consider that these events are yet to come, although they are probably imminent in view of historical realities, notably those concerning the land of Israel.