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The Isaiah Scroll

The Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaᵃ), discovered in 1947 at Qumran, is the oldest complete Hebrew manuscript of a biblical book. Dating from the 2nd century BC, it measures 7.34 meters and contains all 66 chapters of Isaiah. Its great similarity to the Masoretic text attests to the faithfulness of the biblical transmission. It is now displayed in the Shrine of the Book at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.

2 min Great Isaiah Scroll 1QIsaᵃ Qumran Dead Sea Scrolls Isaiah

The Isaiah Scroll

The text of Isaiah discovered at is known as the Great Isaiah Scroll or 1QIsa^a. Here are some interesting details about it:

Discovery

Date: The Great Isaiah Scroll was discovered in 1947 in Cave 1 at .
Description: It is the oldest known complete Hebrew manuscript of a biblical book. It is 7.34 meters long and contains 66 chapters of the Book of Isaiah.
Importance
Text: The text is written in Biblical Hebrew and is spread over 54 columns. It is remarkable for its great similarity to the Masoretic transcription.
Preservation: The scroll is well preserved, apart from some minor damage. It is now kept at the Israel Museum.

Context

Origin: It is dated to the 2nd century BC, which makes it one of the oldest known texts of the ().
Significance: The discovery of the Great Isaiah Scroll is considered one of the most important finds at the site of .

This manuscript is a fascinating testimony to the transmission of the biblical texts and to the importance of in the history of the Bible.

Where is it displayed?

The Great Isaiah Scroll is displayed at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. It is kept in the Shrine of the Book, a special wing of the museum dedicated to the Dead Sea Scrolls. This unique building is designed to evoke the jars in which the manuscripts were found, with a white dome symbolizing the jars and a black wall symbolizing the battle between light and darkness, a recurring theme in the manuscripts.
The Shrine of the Book displays other important manuscripts, thus offering an exceptional view of ancient history and of the preservation of the biblical texts.