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The controversial writings of Martin LUTHER

Martin Luther produced two bodies of controversial writings: in 1525, a pamphlet calling for the violent suppression of rebellious peasants, and in 1543, a virulently antisemitic treatise entitled 'On the Jews and Their Lies'. These texts, which departed from his initial positions, had grave historical consequences, notably their appropriation by the Nazis. They deeply tarnish the legacy of the Protestant Reformation.

2 min Martin Luther controversial writings antisemitism Peasants' War Protestant Reformation

The controversial writings of Martin LUTHER

Martin Luther wrote controversial texts against the peasants and the Jews, which had a significant impact on his legacy.

Against the Peasants

In 1525, during the German Peasants' War, Luther wrote a pamphlet entitled "Against the Murderous, Thieving Hordes of Peasants". In this text, he vehemently condemns the peasant revolts, calling for their suppression by force. Luther, who had initially expressed some sympathy for the peasants' demands, ultimately sided with the princes and authorities, fearing that the revolts would lead to social and political chaos.

Against the Jews

In 1543, Luther wrote a treatise entitled "On the Jews and Their Lies". In this text, he expresses extremely antisemitic views, calling for the destruction of , the banning of Jewish religious writings, and the persecution of Jews. Luther, who had initially hoped to convert Jews to Christianity, became increasingly virulent toward them after his attempts at conversion failed.

These writings had lasting consequences and were used to justify acts of persecution and violence against Jews and peasants. They remain controversial aspects of Luther's legacy.