The Peshitta is one of the oldest in Syriac (Aramaic), used mainly by the Syriac Churches. Here are some key points about it:
Origin and Contents
Old Testament: Probably translated from Biblical Hebrew in the 2nd century AD.
New Testament: Translated from Koine Greek at the beginning of the 5th century.
Importance
Use: It is the standard version of the Bible for the Syriac Churches, including the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, and others.
Etymology: The word "Peshitta" means "simple" or "common" in Syriac, indicating that it is meant to be accessible to everyone.
Influence
Transmission: It played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting the biblical texts in the Syriac tradition.
Manuscripts: Many ancient manuscripts of the Peshitta have been preserved, offering valuable insights into textual transmission.
The Peshitta is therefore an essential Bible translation for the Syriac Churches and an important work in the history of the Bible.