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The Christmas tree

The Christmas tree has its origins in Celtic and Nordic pagan traditions, in which conifers symbolised life at the winter solstice. In the Middle Ages, the Christian Church reinterpreted this tradition in connection with Christ's birth. In the eighteenth century, German Protestants popularised the practice of decorating a tree inside the home. This custom then spread throughout Europe and North America, becoming the universal festive symbol we know today.

2 min Christmas tree Christmas tradition winter solstice Celts

The Christmas tree

The history of the Christmas tree goes back to pagan traditions in northern Europe. The Celts, for example, associated conifers with winter solstice celebrations, symbolising life and the rebirth of the sun. Every year, they decorated these trees with fruit and ears of wheat.

In the Middle Ages, the Christian Church adapted this tradition to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. In the eighteenth century, German Protestants began bringing fir branches into their homes to decorate them, a practice that later spread throughout Europe and North America.

Today, the Christmas tree is a universal festive symbol, often decorated with lights, baubles and other ornaments. It has become an integral part of Christmas celebrations in many homes around the world.