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The Codex Bezae

The Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis is a bilingual Greek-Latin manuscript of the New Testament, dated to around AD 400-420. Named after Theodore Beza, who presented it to Cambridge in 1581, it contains the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles in about 406 folios. Its unusual order of the Gospels (Matthew, John, Luke, Mark) and its place within the Western text make it an exceptional witness for textual criticism and the history of the transmission of the Scriptures.

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The Codex Bezae

The Bezae Cantabrigiensis, often called the of Beza, is a bilingual Greek-Latin manuscript of the New Testament. Here are some key facts about it:

History

Date: Around AD 400-420.
Discovery: It is named after Theodore Beza, who brought it to Cambridge in 1581.
Current owner: It is currently held in Cambridge University Library.

Composition

Text: It contains the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles. The Greek text is written on the left and the Latin translation on the right1.
Format: It is written in uncials and has about 406 folios.
Order: It follows a unique order of the Gospels: Matthew, John, Luke, then Mark.

Importance

Text: It belongs to the Western text, which is different from the other textual families.
Condition: It is one of the few manuscripts to have been preserved in its entirety.
Study: It is of crucial importance for textual criticism and the history of the biblical texts.

The Bezae is a precious witness to the history of the biblical text and the transmission of the Scriptures down the centuries.